人教版英语精品资料
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A．Earphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing-impaired people.
Paragraph 2 screen easily.
Paragraph 3 C．Lifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema. Paragraph 4 D．The purpose of writing the letter.
Paragraph 5 E．Reasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.
Paragraph 6 F．Toilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach. Paragraph 7 G．Car parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.
答案：Paragraph 1～7 DCABFGE
Ⅱ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.
1．From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider ________ things.
A．two C．four
B．three D．five
B．Seats can be raised for people to see the
2．If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold and unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ________ other customers.
A．more important than B．as important as C．twice as important as D．less important than
3．What does “hearing-impaired” mean? A．耳聋的 C．耳聪的
B．耳鸣的 D．耳障的
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach. B．There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.
C．There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema. D．There should be car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly. 5．The writer wrote the letter to ________. A．remind the architect of the disabled B．protect the rights of the disabled
C．show the attitude of treating the disabled equally D．all of the above 答案：1～5 DDDBD
(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适合的；适当的 2．abolish vt.废除；废止→abolition n．废除；废止 3．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质 4．profit n．收益；利润；盈利
5．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 6．resign vt. & vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职 7．slavery n．奴隶制→slave n．奴隶
8．assistance n．协助；援助→assistant n．助手→assist v．协助；援助 9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 (二)选词填空
12．approval, approve
①I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there. ②We went to the party with our parents' approval. 13．architect, architecture, architectural
①Tom is the architect of this building to be completed next month. ②He likes Greek architecture from which he benefits a lot. ③He's an architectural draftsman in the office where I work.
14．companion, company
①The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to keep him company. ②This kind of disease is in company with the symptom of high fever. ③I think it is worthwhile having such a companion.
1．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
[教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 ... 于是，在1825年威伯福斯退出了政界…… resign one's post/position辞去职务 resign from 从……辞职 resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign sb. to ... 把某人委托给…… ①He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。
②I resign my son to your care while I am away. 当我不在时，我委托你照顾我儿子。
③He has resigned_himself_to the fact that he will lose his job. 他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。 2．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[教材原句] Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success ...
听巴里故事的后半部分，在这个故事里琼祝贺巴里，并祝他在未来取得成功…… (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 就某事感到高兴/自豪/庆幸 (2)congratulation n. (常用复数)祝贺；贺词 congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事而祝贺某人 offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 ①We congratulated him on having passed the exam. 我们祝贺他通过了这次考试。
②She congratulated_herself_on not looking her age. 她庆幸自己不显老。
③I offered him my congratulations on his success. 我祝贺他成功。
④Congratulations_on your excellent results in the final exam! 祝贺你期末考试考出了好成绩！
congratulate, celebrate
congratulate celebrate [自填助记]
①Let's congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage. ②We held a party to_celebrate my parents' silver wedding. 3．adequate
[教材原句] Adequate access for wheelchairs. 为坐轮椅者提供足够的便利条件。 (1)adj.足够的；充分的
be adequate for sth. 对某物来说是足够的 be adequate to do sth. 对做某事来说是足够的 ①The space available is not adequate for our needs. 现有的空间满足不了我们的需要。
②Is your salary adequate to support your family? 你的薪水足够养家吗？ (2)adj.适合的；适当的
be adequate for/to sth. 适合于；胜任；称职 ③I'm sure to prove adequate to/for the new job. 我一定会证明自己能胜任这项新工作。 4．access
(1)n.[U]通路；入口；(接近的)方法(常与介词to连用) ①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
主要指对个人获得成功的祝贺，只以语言形式表达，对象是人 主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物 到那农舍去的唯一通道是穿过田地。
②All roads were blocked and the only access_to the earthquake focus was by water. 所有道路都被堵了，通往震中的唯一途径是走水路。
(2)n.(使用或见到的)机会；权利(与介词to连用)；可接近性
③Students in our school have_access_to good information resources. 我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。 [语境串记]
The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ④The results of the exam are not accessible to others. 考试结果其他人无法知道。 5．approval n．赞成；认可；批准
[教材原句] I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。
①By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval. 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的认可。 approve v． 赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成；认可；同意 ②Susan's parents have already approved_of her marriage. 苏珊的父母已经认可了她的婚姻。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I suspect that he was dismissed for political (politics) reasons. 2．He feels like resigning (resign) from the board of directors. 3．She offered me practical assistance (assist) with my research.
4．He graduated (graduation) from Beijing University last year but didn't find a job now.
5．The remote desert is accessible (access) only by plane. 6．He doesn't approve (approval) of me leaving school this year. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尼克松是第一位任职期满前辞职的美国总统。
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