2018年南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
注意事项
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. -look at the text in the notice. What does it say? School Activity Notice Board -The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime . A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday Please sign up(报名) for next B. will have to work in the afternoon next week week’s afternoon activities before C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday Friday lunchtime.If you don’t do D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week this,we will chose activities for 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon you. 20 July 1969.
A. in B.on C.at D. for
3. - is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? -About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
5. \ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
6. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7.-simon, do you know who invented the kite? -Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
8. Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless
9.—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. — Thats amazing!
A. went B.go C. have gone D. will go
10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge .
A. why B. what C. where D. when I1-- Do you have this t-shirt in a small ? --I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
12. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom 13. -Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. -______________________I told you it was easy
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter 14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
15. Read the following sentences. %underlined part is to .
A. make a statement B. ask a question
C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and
wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi’s own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes. “Who is that? ” “What can that stupid do up there? ”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows . “Voices ? ” “Voices of crows?”
19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody’s mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!
16. A.omplain B. count C. find D. refuse
17. A. admired B.printed C. punished D. avoided 18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 20. A. Jump B. call C. fly D. dance 21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. morden 22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 23.A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of
wonderful gardens.
TALKING ANIMALS LANTERN MAGIC
Find out more about our 20.000 A relaxed and unforgettable night
animals by joining one of our daily animal timejourney through the zoo with festive
talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our characters and giant animal lanterns to
app. light your way.
Visit
STAY OVER MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS
Treat the family and stay over in one You can support us and our animals
of Chester and cheshire's manyhotels. by becoming a member or adopting an
Visit and make great savings on hotel & animal. Buy your membership at
zoo ticket package deals！
26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_____. A. have a night time journey B. ecome a member of the zoo
C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels
D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A. Lantern Magic C. Talking Animals
B. Stay Over D. Membership and Adoption
28. You can buy your membership at _________. A. C. B. D.
B
There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process( 步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.
What You Do During theWriting Process ●Choose your topic. ●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to that purpose and audience. ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the information. ●Decide the main point you want to express. ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction. ●Provide background information. ●State your main points, your support, and your elaboration of them. ●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion. Prewriting Writing a Draft(草稿) Revising(修改) ●Evaluate your draft. ●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style. ●Proofread, or edit your final draft. ●Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience. Publishing 29. What do successful writers have in common? A. They have the writing process
B. They like to read what they have written C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants
D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30. When you write a draft, you should _____. A. choose your writing topic
B. get your readers'attention in the introduction
C. publish or share your finished writing with readers
D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style 31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Writing Points C. Writing as a process B. Writing Ways D. Writing with Materials
C
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收 ) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama'huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including
Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China, Bejing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. \how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries? A.It has one opera singer on stage
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role C. It has already spread to many other countries
D. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics
33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________. A. he made many tours to a foreign country B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller ________. A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
35. What does the underlined word\ A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama C. An opera singer. D. A modern play
D
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. \will give a prize to person who can solve my riddle, \
\\清除) any part of it, \
People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it . They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it? \of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉) .
“Your Majesty, \baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
“Now, good king”, the baker smiled \.”
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. \of your choice.”
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldn’t make fine breads
B. He needed money to open more stores
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads
D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom
37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _______. A. tried to erase the line
B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line
D. put their noses to the ground 38. The baker smiled because _______. A. he was glad to see the king
B. he wanted to make the king happy
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