课时分层作业(十五) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
单句语法填空
1．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
2．Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.
3．A lot of language learning，as has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.
5．The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 6．In the middle of the room were (be) two big vases then.
7．The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future. 8．At the party there was food and drink in abundance (abundant)．
9．He apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 10．This highway is parallel to/with the railroad.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I've spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers，but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what you're doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺骗)．
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities，in part because it's how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common，but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，
you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees，depending on distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
【语篇解读】 本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时交通方面提出了几点建议。
1．To avoid being cheated，you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver C．go to a police-run booth D．go out of the airport
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。]
2．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ． A．save some money
B．enjoy the comfortable trip C．gain some unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。]
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。]
4．Which may be the topic that follows? A．Hotel recommendations in Delhi. B．Weather conditions in Delhi. C．Food and drink in Delhi. D．Car rentals in Delhi.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。因此，在所有的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。]
B(教师用书独具)
Holiday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden.
The Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel is not for everyone.If you can't even understand the idea of living without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet，then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from the Internet and other modern devices，this place is a paradise (乐园)．Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach，in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest，Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin-covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.
Self-catering breakfast，lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti (通心粉)，tomato sauce，bread，fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire；there is no shower，only a nearby spring and as for toilet，visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree，or visit one of the two sheds (棚子)．
Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal-making tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years，and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco-lodge to keep tradition alive in the area.
“People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get away from the normal life，” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themselves are relatively small，as if they are too big，it will destroy the nature experience.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是Kolarbyn生态酒店。它既简洁又环保，特别适合想要逃避现代生活的人居住。
5．Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel?
A．Modern and luxurious. B．Perfect and unique. C．Cheap and appealing.
D．Simple and environmental-friendly.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet...”和“12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin-covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店的设施既简洁又环保。]
6．What can we infer about the life in the hotel? A．Living there is a hard experience for everyone.
B．The visit to the hotel means a challenge to many people. C．It's convenient though there is no modern equipment. D．It's kind of like living in paradise for the aged.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店里的生活对很多人来说将是一个挑战。]
7．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Old traditions. C．Wooden huts.
B．Local people. D．Creative ideas.
C [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years”和“a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco-lodge to keep tradition alive in the area.”可知，当地人用木材和泥土建这些小屋已经有400多年历史，有几个人提出在小树林里再建造几个这样的小屋。由此可知此处them指的是前文提到的“huts”。]
8．Why do people want to visit the Kolarbyn Eco-Lodge Hotel? A．To escape modern life. B．To have a good sleep.
C．To compare rural and city life. D．To experience poverty of locals.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city...，this place is a paradise.”可知，人们想去Kolarbyn生态酒店是为了逃避现代生活。]
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