1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.
A.heats having turned B. heats turning C. heats having been turned D. heat being turned
【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
【难点】heat是不可数名词，是being turned的逻辑主语。
2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of______ reality.
A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived C. that is being conceived D. what is conceived to be
2． 【句意】从本质上说，理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。
【难点】介词of后应接宾语，B)和C)为定语从句，但无先行词；A)中it为多余，只有D)为名词性从句，可作of的宾语。
3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. A.it does begin B. when it begins C. does it begin D. before it begins
【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。
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【难点】否定词not用于句首，要用倒装句，即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。
4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment____ by direct debit of their credit cards. A. making it B. is made C. being made D. will be made
句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物，可以通过屏幕进行订货，所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。
【难点】此句为独立主格，分句动词应用分词形式
5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.
A. twice as good as B. as twice good as C. twice good as D. twice so good as
【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话，那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。
【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构
6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.
A. when B. since C. but D. before
7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____.
A. a good time B. have a good time C. to have a good time D. will have a good time
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8. Many a time ____ them not to do so. A. we have warned B. do we have warned C. have we warned D. warned we have
9. They have produced ____.
A. 10 more pianos this month than last month B. 10 pianos more this month than last month C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month
10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish. A. shares B. parts C. portions D. sections
11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. forwarded D. honored
12. She stood up and ____ in strong language. A. opposed B. reckoned C. objected D. shouted
13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used
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to the loss of____. She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself. A. authority B. autonomy C. attraction D. dependence
14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers. A. difference B. possibility C. convention D. liability
15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade. A. primitive B. primary C. promising D. proceeding
16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly____.
A. flavored B. delicious C. tasteful D. gracious
17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____for his lameness and inability to play active games.
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