4. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ______. A）find some water to clean the bottle
B）find a way to carry the bottle effectively C）search for another bottle to hold the milk D）see how to fill the bottle without dropping it 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题着重考查细节。我们首先可以找出提问句子是在文章第六段第二句，答案在其后面，see if you can discover a way to carry it
without dropping it，译为“看是否能够找到一个方法来拿住它而不掉下来”，因此正确答案为B.
5. It is said in the passage that mistakes give chances to ______. A）know the truth clearly B）learn something new C）do some experiments D）teach a child a lesson 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题是对文章主旨的考查。通过阅读文章第七段第二句可以得到答案，即he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning
something new，译为“他认识到了这些错误正是从中学习新知识的机会”。因此B为正确答案。
III Bridging the Gap
without fear under unavoidable so that success reach wisely as long as between
Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes. They （1）_______ that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be （2）_____a lot of stress. But risks are （3）______ and they do pave the way you must tread upon towards （4）_________.
【正确答案】（1）fear （2）under （3）unavoidable （4）success
【答案解析】（1）联系上下文可以知道，上文译为很多人害怕犯错，下文译为他们被嘲笑责备，由此可以得出，空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词，因此答案为fear.
（2）本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。under stress 意为“承受压力， 在压力之下”。答案为under.
（3）从下文意思可以看出，每个成功的人都曾犯过错，因此risk （风险）是不可避免的，unavoidable 意为“不可避免的”。答案为unavoidable. （4）由空格前半句的含义可知，此处应填入toward表示动作行为的所向目的地——成功。答案为success.
Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success （5）______making any mistakes before?
【正确答案】（5）without
【答案解析】（5）从整句话可以看出，此处只能填入一个介词，引导 后面的现在进行时态表示伴随状态，只有without 合适。答案为without.
So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to （6）______your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish （7）______the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. 【正确答案】（6）reach （7）between
【答案解析】（6）to引导的不定式做主语，此处应填入能与dream 搭配的动词， reach your dreams固定搭配，意为“实现你的理想”。答案为reach. （7）此处考查动词的固定短语搭配。distinguish between“把……
和……区别开”，题中译为“把你做的正确的部分和错误的部分区别开”。答案为between.
Anthony D' Angelo said: \（8）______you know what to do the next time\and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: \good spirits.\
【正确答案】（8）so that
【答案解析】（8）此处考查so that的用法。so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便、为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用
can和may等词，在so that 前可以用逗号，意思是“因此、所以”。答案为 so that.
You needn't worry about anything （9）_______you keep on going by （10）_____ learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. 【正确答案】（9）as long as （10）wisely
【答案解析】（9）本题考查as long as的用法。表示on condition that, provided that或if（只要，如果）的含义，引导条件状语从句。答案为as long as. （10）由空格处上下文可看出，此处应填入一个副词修饰动词
learning，观察备选词，只有wisely 符合，意为“明智地，聪明地”。答案为wisely.
IV Translation Section A
1.They are likely to ___________________（积极回应总统的请求）.（respond to） 【正确答案】respond to the President actively/ in an active manner
【答案解析】此处需要翻译的是to后面的部分，因为to后面只能接动 词原形，因此“回应”译为respond to ，“积极”译为actively 或in an active
manner，答案为respond to the President actively/in an active manner,
2.He blends right into the crowd of teenagers and ___________________________ （只是他的口音与众不同）.（set…apart from）
【正确答案】only his accent sets him apart from others
【答案解析】此题考查set…apart的用法，“与……不同”，后面跟介词 from；he做主语，后面跟两个宾语动词blend to 和set apart；accent是
名词，“口音”。答案为only his accent sets him apart from others.
3._______________________ （我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日）.（rarely） 【正确答案】I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset
【答案解析】本题考查现在完成时态，其由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语， 有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。答案为I have rarely seen
such a beautiful sunset.
4.The government is trying to ______________________________________（恢复人们对国家经济的信心）.（restore）
【正确答案】restore people's confidence in national economy
【答案解析】restore译为“恢复”。confidence 后面接介词in，意为 “对……有信心”。答案为restore people's confidence' in national
economy.
5.On several occasions __________（她都谈到了这个男孩的进步）.（remark） 【正确答案】she remarked on the boy's progress
【答案解析】此处考查remark 固定词组搭配。remark on“谈论；评论”； that 后面引导的是名词性从句。答案为 she remarked on the progress
that the boy had made.
Text B The Cake
New Words
glance v. 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视 touch n. 修饰；润色；装点 frost v. 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜
aesthetic adj. 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的 triumph n.. 巨大成功；伟大胜利
lumpy adj. 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的 frosting n. 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等） blender n. （电动）食物搅拌器 fixings n. [pl.]（菜肴的）配料
requisite adj. 必需的；必备的；必不可少的 utensil n. （家庭）用具，器皿
phoenix n. （传说中的）凤凰；长生鸟
clutter n. 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱 present v. 把…交给；颁发；授予 anniversary n. 周年纪念日 flash n. 闪光；闪耀
position v. 安置；安装；使处于；定位 slide v. （使）快捷而悄声地移动
explode v. 突然爆发，迸发（感情）(explosion, explosive) slip v. 悄悄疾行；溜
flip v. 按（开关）；按（按钮） trumpet v. 发出喇叭声
gesture v. 做手势；用手势表示 grandly adv. 骄傲地；自负地 slightly adv. 略微；稍微
off-balance adj. 不平衡的；不稳定的 layer n. 层；表层
inspection n. 检查；查看；审视 moan v. 抱怨
interject v. 打断（别人的讲话）；插话
gently adv. in a gentle way 温柔地；温和地；和缓地 disaster n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败 storm v. 气呼呼地疾走 slam v. （使…）砰地关上 silently adv. 悄悄地；静静地
moist adj. slight wet 微湿的；湿润的
suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的 issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题
significance n. （尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义 stuff n. 东西，物品，玩意儿
awfully adv. very; extremely 非常；极其 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的 deserve v. 值得；应得；应受
frustration n. 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物 carpet n. 地毯
emerge v. 露头；显现
dignity n. 自豪；自尊；自重 sanitation n. 卫生
sacrifice n. 牺牲；舍弃
tender adj. 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的 responsibility n. 责任；负责
occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候 consequence n. 结果；后果 Phrases and Expressions
start from scratch 从头开始；从零开始 run out of 用完；耗尽 stay up 熬夜
重点词汇
explode v. 突然爆发，迸发（感情） 用法：~ with/ in/ into sth.
eg: He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.
他勃然大怒﹑ 暴跳如雷﹑ 妒火中烧等
She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑起来。 其他词义：
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