第二讲 非谓语动词
一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. 【答案】.think→thinking
【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。
2. Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry. 【答案】.think→thinking
【解析】 couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。 3. With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office. 【答案】.filling→filled
【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补 4. In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do. 【答案】.protect→protecting
【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。故将protect改为protecting 5. Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears. 【答案】.Saw→Seeing
【解析】 see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 6. We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher . 【答案】.being→be
【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形
7. I am interested in your culture and want know more about it. 【答案】.在want后加to
【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在want后加to。 8. It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill. 【答案】.ring→ringing
【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示“听见某人/物正在做某事”，此处指“听见山顶的铃声正在响”。ring的动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词作宾补。
9. Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.
【答案】.made→making
【解析】when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。 10.After waiting for an hour,Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. 【答案】.felt→feeling
【解析】句子的谓语是went home,故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
11. As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do ? 【答案】(face的用法）Facing改为Faced或者删除Facing后的with
【解析】be faced with sth.为固定用法，故将Facing改为Faced。主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故也可删除 with。
12. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. 【答案】(不定式符号的缺失）在welcome后加to 【解析】 be welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。
13. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】(并列结构中动词形式的统一）hang改为hanging
【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语will also be前面的部分为主语，由 seeing a film, listening to music可以判断，hang out with our friends与它们为并列关系，也应当用动名词形式。此处表示看电影、听音乐或者和我们的朋友出去玩也会令人很兴奋。
14. What's more, we'd better to review what we have learned at school. 【答案】(had better的用法）删去to
【解析】句意：而且，我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的知识。had better...意为“最好……”，后接动词原形。
15. If you know more about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt . They can make you to gain weight and become sick . 【答案】(省略to的不定式）删去to
【解析】英语中三大使役动词make,let,have后接省略to的不定式。
16. I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well , and always had their hair and make-up do.
【答案】(have sth.done结构）do改为done
【解析】 have sth.done为固定结构，表示\让某事被做”。该句中的their hair and make-up和动词do是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 17.Say our goodbyes, we separated.
【答案】(动词-ing 作时间状语）Say 改成 Saying
【解析】此处两个分句中间无连接词，故有一处为非谓语。句意：道别之后，我们分开了。Say的逻辑主语是we,它们之间是主谓关系，用动词-ing作状语。
18.Near my house there is a river measured eleven meters deep. 【答案】(动词-ing作后置定语）measured改为measuring
【解析】在句中measure作“量度为”讲是系动词，不用被动语态，故用动词-ing作定语。句意：我家附近有一条十一米深的河。
19.I have an MP3 in which I have stored hundreds of pieces of music and songs downloading from the Internet. 【答案】(动词-ed作后置定语）downloading改为downloaded
【解析】句中music and songs与download之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 20 . I wished he could know we were just trying help him . 【答案】(不定式符号的缺失）在help前加to
【解析】句意：我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为\尽力做某事\sth.意为\尝试做某事\。
21. I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. 【答案】(动词-ing作动词宾语）make改为making
【解析】句意：听到你正在考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。consider doing\考虑做\是固定用法。 22. I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. 【答案】(动词-ed 作表语）concerning改为concerned
【解析】be concerned about意为\关心\是固定搭配。concerning一般作介词，表示\关于\。 23.(2019甘肃兰州二诊）I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on shout at him rudely. 【答案】shout→shouting
【解析】句意：我感到非常气愤，以至于拦住司机后一直朝他粗鲁地大喊。keep on doing sth.一直做某事；持续做某事。
24.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特一模）I'm writing provide you with some relevant information.
【答案】provide前加to
【解析】句意：我写信给你提供些相关信息。本句谓语动词为现在进行时态，其后应该用不定式短语作目的状语，故加不定式符号to。
25.(2019内蒙古包头二模）My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records. 【答案】listen→listening
【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢听音乐，因此他经常借唱片。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
26.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English. 【答案】listen→listening
【解析】句意：为了提高英语，我每天花费两个小时听英语节目。spend sth.(in)doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费（时间）做某事”。
27.(2019陕西咸阳三模）Also, we played games with them, hoped we could do more. 【答案】hoped→hoping
【解析】句意：我们还和他们做游戏，希望能为他们做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，“希望……”在句中作伴随状语，因为主语we与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
28.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）They think playing games can help them get out of heavy learning tasks, allowed them to relax themselves and develop their intelligence. 【答案】allowed→allowing
【解析】分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为状语，playing games与allow之间有逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
29.(2019陕西宝鸡三模）By having enough sleep, eat a, balanced diet and taking regular exercise , we can live healthily and happily. 【答案】eat→eating
【解析】介词by后应该用动名词作宾语，故改动词原形eat为动名词。
30.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. 【答案】visiting→visited
【解析】句意：这些年，我去了附近城市旅游，也去了诸如上海、北京之类的旅游人数较多的城市游览。visit与cities之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
相关推荐：
loading