单元加餐练
[语基过关卷]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) of an experienced teacher. 2．It’s so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!
3．He is a devoted(devote) friend of mine，a man I can always depend on. 4．She rewarded the girl with 10 dollars for bringing back the lost dog. 5．The old man went door to door to beg for food. 6．The murderer was sentenced to death after killing two people. 7．Though the town came under attack，the people of the city never gave in. 8．He is always the first student to__answer (answer) questions in class. 9．As a matter of fact，Tom knows what he really wants.
10．You’d better pay the bill in time，or you’re going to be in trouble. Ⅱ.补全句子
1．The__following__year__saw the death of his mother. 第二年他的母亲去世了。
2．They are now in a good position where__they__can__be__very__successful this year.
他们现在处于一个较好的境况中——今年可能会很成功。
3．People must be__stopped__from__throwing__dirty__things into the river. 应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
4．Mary liked her new friend the__first__time__she__met__her． 玛丽第一次见到新朋友时就喜欢上她了。
5．At the age of 39，he came__to__power．During his term，he did a lot of useful things for his people.
他39岁就当权了，在任职期间，他为人民做了很多有用的事。 Ⅲ.单元语法填空(用定语从句连接句子)
1．Yesterday I paid a visit to the house.Lu Xun once lived there.
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→Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived.
2．He has two English－Chinese dictionaries.He bought both of them last week. →He has two English－Chinese dictionaries，both of which were bought last week. 3．The reason why the boy was often late for school is still unknown. →The reason for__which the boy was often late for school is still unknown. 4．I’ll never forget the days.We studied together then. →I’ll never forget the days when we studied together.
5．The school has been pulled down.He studied in the school 10 years ago. →The school where he studied 10 years ago has been pulled down. 6．Professor Lee lives in that street.Do you know the street? →Do you know the street where Professor Lee lives?
7．He didn’t attend the party last night.I don’t know the reason. →I don’t know the reason why he didn’t attend the party last night. 8．Mr.Lee pretended to be Santa Claus.Poor children got the gifts from him. →Mr.Lee pretended to be Santa Claus from__whom poor children got the gifts. Ⅳ.微写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．她一直热爱自己的工作，虽然现在有些麻烦。(be devoted to, in trouble) 2．然而，她根据既定原则处理了那个问题。(principle)
3．事实上，她特别胜任这份工作，因为在设计方面没人能比得上她。(as a matter of fact, equal)
4．也许有一天她会失业，但她不会向任何人求助。(out of work, turn to) 【参考范文】
She has been devoted to her work though she is in trouble now.However, she dealt with the problem on principle.As a matter of fact, she is quite equal to the job, because no one can equal her in designing.She may be out of work someday, but she will never turn to anybody.
[语篇提能卷]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Christmas Fever in China
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“Children are celebrating Christmas，” according to Liu Qian in Beijing.“ __1__ parents we have to buy gifts for them so they won’t feel __2__．” Only an estimated two percent of China’s population are __3__ Christians—for people such as Ms Liu，celebrating Christmas is not grounded in religion.
Yet in recent years，there has been an increased __4__ on Christmas in China，__5__ among young people who __6__ it as an important and __7__ day to celebrate.
“We simply want to have some __8__ on this day，” explained Wang Sai，who works for an IT company in Beijing.“Western holidays are trendier for young people.There is no other __9__ reason at all，” he __10__．
So what has __11__ Chinese people to pursue this Western tradition？“China mainland’s __12__ of Christmas was passed from Hong Kong，”explained Kent Deng from the London School of Economics.Given its British legacy，Christmas is an official holiday in Hong Kong.“After the reform and opening up policy in 1978，mainland China has __13__ begun to accept Western culture，”according to Mr Deng.
Most Chinese who celebrate Christmas were born __14__ 1980.Many have never read a Christian Bible and may not understand the holiday’s religious significance.They __15__ gifts to each other，drink alcohol and say Merry Christmas in English—__16__ knowing why.
“China has become the factory of the world and most Christmas gifts are made in China，” noted Mr Deng.“Christmas gifts being __17__ in the domestic market boost consumer demand，” he added.“ __18__ ，China has gradually __19__ the global community and become more __20__．”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了近年来庆祝圣诞节的活动在中国越来越盛行，尤其是年轻人喜欢庆祝这个节日。 1．A.With C．At
B.As D.About
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答案 B [as用作介词时，意为“作为”，符合语意。] 2．A.neglected C．worried
B.happy D.excited
答案 A [neglected意为“被忽略的”。前面提到家长不得不买礼物，否则孩子会感觉被忽略。] 3．A.practical C．practicing
B.congratulating D.contributing
答案 C [此处practicing是形容词，意为“积极履行义务的，虔诚的”。句意：只有大约2%的中国人是虔诚的基督教徒。] 4．A.focus C．favor
B.topic D.fever
答案 A [由上文可知，中国的人口中只有大约2%的人信基督教，而此处yet表转折，说明最近几年圣诞节越来越盛行，成为关注的“焦点”。] 5．A.special C．only
B.particularly D.except
答案 B [第一段提到父母给孩子买圣诞礼物，显然圣诞节尤其在年轻人中盛行。B项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语义。] 6．A.look C．regard
B.think D.find
答案 C [regard...as意为“把……看成……”。] 7．A.happy C．fashionable
B.lucky D.funny
答案 C [fashionable意为“时尚的，时髦的”，与下一段中的trendier相呼应。] 8．A.fun C．funny
答案 A [have fun意为“玩得高兴”。]
B.funs D.fan
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9．A.easy C．clear
B.sophisticated D.enough
答案 B [由上句可知，在圣诞节这一天年轻人就是为了过得开心。对他们来说，西方的节日更时髦一些，显然他们喜欢过圣诞节没有其他复杂的原因。sophisticated意为“复杂的”。] 10．A.explained C．added
B.said D.told
答案 C [前面Wang Sai已经解释了一些，此处应该是他的补充内容。add意为“补充说”。] 11．A.forced C．made
B.driven D.let
答案 B [此处drive意为“驱使”，符合句意。force意为“强迫”，语义不当；C和D选项在语法结构上不正确。] 12．A.acceptance C．recognition
B.popularity D.realization
答案 A [此处用acceptance与该段最后一句中的动词accept相呼应。] 13．A.quickly C．suddenly
B.slowly D.gradually
答案 D [由常识可知，中国大陆开始接受西方文化应该是逐渐的过程。gradually意为“逐渐地”，文章最后一句中有提示。] 14．A.before C．after
B.in D.at
答案 C [由上一段可知，从1978年实行改革开放政策以来，中国大陆也逐渐地开始接受西方文化，由此推知，“80后”的年轻人更乐于庆祝圣诞节。] 15．A.receive
B.show
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