2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)
(一)
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。
31．选G 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。
32．选F 第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户
外环境。该空格前面的“neat, clean, and in good repair” 以及空格后面的“in great shape”都与F项中的“fresh and inviting”相对应，故选F项。
33．选E 第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选E项。
34．选B 第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，符合本段内容。
35．选C 只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空格后的“respecting others, taking care of, taking pride in”都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。
阅读七选五真题检测(二) 2017年11月浙江高考
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! __31__ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
●__32__ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do ... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
●Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. __33__ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ●Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34__ ●How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read). __35__ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more
connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature — as you remember what you read!
A．Are you confused? B．Practice makes perfect. C．What’s your motivation?
D．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E．Marking helps you remember what you read. F．But other books require a bit more work on your part. G．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了记住阅读过的内容的技巧。
31．选D 根据空前的“the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read”和空后的“but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head”可知，阅读是重要的，但是你要确保记住所阅读的内容。你可能刚读过了文本，但并没有记住其中的思想、概念和形象。由此可知D项“记忆有时候是一件很困难的事情”能衔接上下文，所以选D项。
32．选A 本空是段落主题句。由“If the plot, characters，or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.”可知，本段主要介绍了由于对所读的内容有困惑，从而导致记不住所读的东西，故A选项与此处匹配。
33．选F 根据空前的“With some books, you may feel a connection right away.”可知，读有些书时，你可以很快建立联系；空后一句提到“你有多大意愿让这些联系发生”，故F项“但是 (阅读) 其他书对你的要求更多一些”与前后句衔接紧密，故选F项。
34．选G 本空位于段尾，是段落结尾句。由本段内容可知，大声读出来所阅读的材料并加以演绎也是一个技巧。本段又以狄更斯写作时演绎自己作品中的角色为例来说明我们也可以这样做，所以选G项。
35．选B 根据空前的“If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering”和空后的“As you make reading a regular part of your life”可知，有规律的阅读可以让记忆变得更加轻松，即“熟能生巧”，所以选B项。
一、命题特点要知晓
1．短文特点
阅读七选五题型是在一篇长度约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。所选文章的题材大多贴近考生生活，与考生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。
2．体裁特点
阅读七选五文章体裁以说明文为主，这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，有利于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。
3．设空特点
阅读七选五文中设五个空，依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题；依据句子在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“语段过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。
二、题型技法要用好
主旨概括题 主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
[典例] (2018·6月浙江高考节选)
__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
分析：选B 设空位于段首，属于主旨概括句。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，能概括本段内容。
语段过渡题 语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
[典例] (2017·6月浙江高考节选)
·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
A．Limit your time.
B．As you approach people, be polite. C．If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question. F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
分析：选B 设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。由空前的“confidence”和下文中的“Excuse me”和“I was wondering”可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选B，
相关推荐：
loading