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必修4 Unit 4 Body language
身体语言
晨读·记忆
A Misunderstanding
In general, spokenstatements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.
Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.
一场误会
通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能.例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒.但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的.由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里. 有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂.当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼.他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊.还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己.他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子.
后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉.当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了.
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.) 陈述；说明 →_________(vt.) 陈述
2.__________(vi.&vt.) 迎接；问候 3.__________(vt.) 代表；象征 →__________(n.) 代表
4.__________(n.) 社团；联系；联想
→__________(vt.) 把……联系起来 5.__________(n.) 宿舍 6.__________(n.) 食堂 7.__________(n.) 航班；飞行
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8.__________(adj.) 好奇的 →__________(adv.) 好奇地 → __________(n.) 好奇；好奇心 9.__________(vt.&vi.) 接近;靠近;走近(n.)接近;方法;途径 10. _________(n.) 面颊 11.__________(vt.) 保护；保卫 → __________(n.) 防御；保卫 12._________ (adj.) 主要的 → __________(n.) 大多数；大部分 → __________(n.) 少数；少数民族 → __________(adj.) 少数的 13.__________(vt.) 误会 → __________ (n.) 误会 14.__________(vi.) 猛冲；突进 15.__________(n.) 成人；成年人(adj) 成人的；成熟的 16._________(adj.) 口语的 → __________(adj.) 非口语的；未说出口的 17.__________(n.) 西班牙 → __________(n.&adj.) 西班牙语；西班牙(人)的 18.__________(n.) 意大利 →__________(n.&adj.) 意大利语；意大利(人)的 19.__________(adj.) 可能的 20.__________(n.) 十字路口 21.__________(adj.) 面部的 → __________(n.) 脸；面部 22.__________(n.) 作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转 23.__________(n.) 安逸；舒适(vt.) 减轻（痛苦、忧虑） 24.__________(adv.) 真实地；真诚地；真正地 → __________(adj.) 真实的 25.__________(adj.) 错误的；假的 26. __________(n.) 怒气；怒火 27. __________(n.) 拳头 28. __________(vi.) 打哈欠 29.__________(adj.) 主观的 → __________ (adj.) 客观的 30.__________(vi.&vt.) 拥抱 31.__________(n.) 等级；军衔 32.__________(n.) 磁带 II.短语回顾
1.保卫……以免受…… __________________ 2.很可能……；有希望…… __________________ 3.总的来说；通常 __________________
5.丢脸 __________________ 6.背对…… __________________ 7.靠近；接近 __________________
4.舒适；快活；自由自在 __________________ 8. 相反地 __________________
III.句式扫描
1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材P26)
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望.
2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教材P26)
我站着观察他们一分钟,然后走过去跟他们打招呼.
3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(教材P26)
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉亚·史密斯.
4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材P26)
不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的.触摸陌生人、距离
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太近或者太远 并不都会使人感到舒服. 5.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材P26) 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方. IV.小试牛刀
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