夹叙夹议类
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2020年高考题
1.（2020·湖北卷）完形填空
The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow years’ 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany. To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.
31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left 32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing 33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised
34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious 36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl 37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out 38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment 39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it 40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice 42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter 43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand 44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear 48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt 49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe
【答案】31---35ACABB 36—40DACBD 41---45BCDAD 46---50 ACBDC 2.（2020·全国新课标卷）完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.”
Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world
Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.” 36．A.art
B.history
C.science C.got through C.report C.turning away C.correct C.taught C.sharpen C.speaker C.saw C.change
D.math D.marched into D.watch D.listening to D.difficult D.taken D.show D.woman D.served D.rush
37．A.searched fo B.looked at 38．A.count 39．A.warning 40．A.ready 41．A.learned 42．A.lose 43．A.lecturer 44．A.described 45．A.voyage
B.guess B.giving B.possible B.prepared B.trust B.scientist B.respected B.movement
46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods 48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave
55.A.dropped B.started C. passed D.missed
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A
【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。
36. C 联系下文an important lesson about science我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。 37. D 从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。
38. B 联系空后的how many beans the jar contained我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。
39. D 联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推
测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。
40. C 联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。 41. A 联系空后的an important lesson about science我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。
42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的意识。”
43. D 联系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我们知道，这个妇
女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。
44. C 前文有提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall，由此我们可以得出答案。
45. A 联系空后的into the unknown world我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。
46. B 联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。
47. D 联系前文的invisible to the eye我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。
48. A 联系空前的could not accept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里
表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。
49. B 联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。
50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)是她的认识，因此我
们选believed。
51. D 联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。
52. C 联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。 53. B 显然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她认识世界的工具。
54. C 联系下文的haven’t gone near science since我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。 55. A 联系空后的haven’t gone near science since我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。
D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。 3.（2020·北京卷）完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with
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