高二必修5人教版 第6讲 课后作业
1．（2011四川高考）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A．why B．how C．what D．which
2．（2010安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______ they have the interest. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if
3．（2010北京高考）I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside. A．who B．where C．what D．how
4．—Is the tower still in ______sight?
—Yes，but we will lose ______sight of it once we turn around the corner. A．the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；the
5．—Do you think robotic war will break out all over the world soon? —______.No one is sure what will happen in the future. A．I couldn't agree more B．Not exactly so C．It's hard to say D．Sounds possible
6．When talking on the phone，make sure you sound friendly，or you can leave your listeners with a negative ______.
A．introduction B．judgment C．impression D．expression 7．（2012湖北高考）Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up
8．（2012辽宁高考）This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate
9．（2012安徽高考）When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
10．Strangely enough，more and more families prefer to send their children to ______school rather than public ones.
A．particular B．convenient C．previous D．private
11．______to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all. A．Compared B．Compare C．Comparing D．To compare
12．—Tom，you are ______making noises while I am working. Can't you keep quiet for a while? —Sorry，dad. I won't.
A．nearly B．necessarily C．constantly D．regularly
13．A lot of students in our school do not live in the town，but come from the ______countryside. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．surroundings D．surround
14．It will be at least three weeks before he ______after such a major operation. A．will be back to his feet B．will back for his feet C．is back on his foot D．is back on his feet
15．—How can Mr. Smith arrive on his own？With his broken Chinese，he may get lost. —Don't worry. I have ______a car to pick him up at the station. A．called for B．arranged for C．sent for D．paid for
参考答案
1. 提示：考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。
答案：C
2. 提示：考查连接副词。even if意为“尽管，即使”，此处 ______ they have the interest应为even if引导的一个让步状语从句。wherever “无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，whenever “无论何时”，as if “仿佛，好像”，都不符合题意。句意：这些工程师们太忙了，即使他们有那个兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。
答案：C
3. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：我希望因为我内在的东西而得到人们的喜欢和爱慕。介词for后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语。what引导宾语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
答案：C
4. 提示：be in sight“在视线之内”；lose sight of“看不见”。
答案：B
5. 提示：根据“没有人确切知道将来会发生什么事情”判断，说话人不知道未来是否会爆发大规模的机器人战争，因此认为“很难说”。
答案：C
6. 提示：根据句意可知打电话时如果声音听起来不礼貌，会给听者留下不好的印象。
答案：C
7. 提示：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩儿为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。
答案：B
8. 提示：句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词＋介词。故此处D项正确。
答案：D
9. 提示：句意：当问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；Philip和ask之间是被动关系，故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10. 提示：和public 相对应的是private。
答案：D
11. 提示：根据句意可知mine和compare之间是动宾关系，因此选择过去分词作状语。
答案：A
12. 提示：第一句句意：汤姆，你在我工作时老是发出噪音。你不能安静一会儿吗？constantly“连续不断地”。
答案：C
13. 提示：根据句意可知所表达的是“一些学生来自邻近的乡村”；surrounding“邻近的”；surroundings“环境”。
答案：B
14. 提示：所填内容是时间状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；be back on one's feet“康复，痊愈”。
答案：D
15. 提示：arrange for sb./sth.to do“安排某人/物做”；call for“需要”；send for“派人去请”；pay for“为……付钱”。
答案：B
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there're some ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of __16__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__17__ doing this one day，I got to __18__ a young homeless man. He was often __19__ the magazines at the train station.
He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while，I discovered that his __20__ was close to mine. It __21__ that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year __22__ after his birthday，and after congratulating（祝贺）him，without
__23__，I asked if he had had a good day. He __24__ and said that he hadn't really celebrated. I felt so __25__.
I just couldn't bear the thought of（不敢想）this nice，young man being __26__ on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cakes，nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn（纱线）basket.__27__ for me，I had enough yarn __28__.I set to work and knitted（编织）a __29__ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty __30__ I didn't knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be __31__ when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had __32__ to meet him so I had __33__ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday __34__ around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I．The __35__ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me! 16．A．work B．energy C．money D．experience 17．A．In B．On C．Besides D．By
18．A．realize B．ignore C．know D．recognize 19．A．selling B．reading C．covering D．buying 20．A．birthday B．house C．height D．hobby 21．A．said B．found C．guessed D．meant 22．A．long B．shortly C．ever D．even
23．A．stopping B．helping C．praising D．thinking 24．A．looked up B．turned up C．looked down D．got down 25．A．foolish B．excited C．clever D．worried 26．A．calm B．happy C．alone D．hungry 27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Badly D．However 28．A．used B．done C．left D．produced 29．A．scarf B．cap C．sock D．glove 30．A．when B．because C．so D．and 31．A．different B．dry C．wet D．clean 32．A．liked B．hoped C．promised D．agreed 33．A．made B．thrown C．received D．carried 34．A．cake B．present C．song D．party 35．A．light B．pain C．sight D．tear
三、七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wilderness in the country. 1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. ach year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. t is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. 3
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A. The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B. Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D. Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E. The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F. They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. G. The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. 答案： C G FBA
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