2019年高考英语牛津版总练习2-2-3还原句子结构(江苏专用)
注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
△点拨△
来改变句子的正常词序,造成搭配上的假象,从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性,极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目,答案就一目了然了。
△训练△
[每题0.5分,共30小题;总分值15分]得分:________
1.Bobseemstohaveneverbeen________hiswife'sparents,evenherself,serious
ly.
A、facingB、takingC、seeingD、telling
答案B[take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2、Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge. A、withwhom B、towhich C、towhom D、onwhich
答案C[这是sth.happenstosb.结构。句意:发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3、________partwomen________insocietyisgreat. A、The;play B、A;take C、A;play D、The;take
答案A[由playapartin搭配可排除B、D,part后跟了定语从句,那就表示特指了,所以要用the。]
4、Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy________toher
.(2017·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)
A、readB、writeC、writtenD、received
答案A[havealetterread是“请人读信”的意思。] 5、How________helookedandturnedandlooked,________andevenalittle________,attheboy!
A、surprised;surprisedly;angrily B、surprisedly;surprised;angry C、angrily;surprisedly;angry D、angry;surprised;angrily
答案A[第一个looked是“看起来”的意思,所以该用:look+adj.;第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思,所以该用:look+adv.。应选A。] 6、Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustrea
dingsomething? A、tokill B、toshare C、killing D、sharing
答案A[which作了feellike的宾语,此空需填不定式表目的,killtime是固定短语,意为“打发时间”。]
7、Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear? A、whichB、thatC、theoneD、where
答案C[此空需填定语从句的先行词,变为陈述语序:Thisfactoryistheone(that)youvisitedlastyear.。] 8、Is________hetoldustrue? A、whatB、thatC、oneD、it
答案A[此句变为陈述语序:Whathetoldusistrue.] 9、Whatwayareyouthinkingof________ridoftheflies? A、toget B、getting C、beinggot D、tobegetting 答案A[不定式表目的。]
10、Isthisthetaperecorderyouwantto________? A、repairit B、haveitrepaired C、beingrepaired D、haverepaired 答案D[thetaperecorder后接一个定语从句,havethetaperecorderrepaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11、—Whatdidshe________somuchmoney?
—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.(2017·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试) A、spendon B、payfor C、costfor D、sellfor
答案D[句意:她卖了什么得这么多的钱?假设选A、B那么需将somuchmoney置于spend/pay之后才正确;假设选C主语一般需是“物”。] 12、Whatdoyouimagine________toJiminthepastfewweeks? A、happened B、hashappened C、happening D、tohappen
答案B[doyouimagine是插入语,所以此空该填谓语动词,即可排除C、D,“inthepast/last+段时间”常与现在完成时连用。应选B。] 13、Is________likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSunday? A、heB、itC、thereD、that
答案C[这是therebe句型的一个将来时形式。意为:星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗?]
14、________eitheryouorItogo? A、AmB、AreC、IsD、Was
答案B[不管是陈述句还是疑问句,either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原那么,应选B。] 15、Ifyourmotherandwifeareveryillatthesametimeandyoucanonlyhelponeatatime,whomwouldyouratherhave________tothehospitalfirst? A、send B、sending
C、sent D、tobesent
答案C[人是被送到医院的,所以该用被动,排除A、B,正常语序应为:...youwouldratherhavewhomsenttothe...。] 16、Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?
(2017·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)
A、hadhelpedB、help C、tohelpD、helped
答案D[wouldrather+从句,常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。] 17、________therewithyou? A、Isn'thetogo B、Isn'thego C、Ishenotgo D、Ishenottogoing
答案A[可变为陈述语序:Heisn'ttogotherewithyou.,其中betodosth.是一种将来时态。]
18、Whathashegivenup________usphysics? A、istoteach B、toteach C、teaching D、taught
答案B[不定式表示目的。注意:...givenup的宾语是what。] 19、Wasthewood________thisbridgecutoutfromthathill? A、usedtobuilding B、usedtobuild C、wasusedtobuilding D、wasusedtobuild 答案B[相当于、..thewoodthat/whichwasusedtobuild...。] 20、TheChinesepremierhasstatedthatat________timewillChinausethenuclearweaponfirst.
A、noB、oneC、anyD、some
答案A[atnotime是“决不”的意思,位于句首时,主谓需要部分倒装。] 21、ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________. A、SoisLiMing B、SodoesLiMing
C、ItwasthesamewithLiMing D、SoitiswithLiMing
答案D[前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词,所以该用“soitis+主语”或“Itisthesamewith+主语”。注:C项中的was改为is就对了。] 22、I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle
.(2017·江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)
A、whoB、whichC、whereD、that 答案C[这是定语从句,从句中使用了倒装语序,myuncle是主语,lives是谓语,从句缺地点状语。应选C。] 23、Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch. A、thatB、whichC、whetherD、if
答案C[这是一个同位语从句。句意:会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注:if一般不引导同位语从句。] 24、Onthegrass________sheep.
A、liesB、lieC、lyingD、laid
答案B[sheep的单复数同形,由于sheep前没限定词,所以必须看作复数,该句的正常语序为:Sheeplieonthegrass.。] 25、—Jennylookshotanddry.
—So________youifyouhadahighfever.(2017·长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考) A、willB、doC、areD、would 答案D[这是虚拟语气。] 26、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when
答案A[这是一个同位语从句,解释anewproblem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用。]
27、Howmanystudentsdoyouconsider________themeeting? A、hadattendedB、beingattended C、tohaveattendedD、attending
答案C[这是considersb.todosth.结构,其中的不定式作宾补。假设选A,需将had改为have。] 28、Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround. A、asB、ofC、byD、in
答案B[这是“of+抽象名词”结构作主补,ofinterest=interesting。假设选A,需在as后加an。]
29、Whatelsewasthereinmybrother________youdidn'tlike? A、whoB、whomC、whichD、that
答案D[这是一个定语从句,先行词是疑问代词whatelse,故用that,不用who(m)/which。] 30、Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.
A、asB、whenC、untilD、before
答案B[这是一个分隔性的定语从句,先行词是thetime。]
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