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2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册期末知识点总结—Unit 4

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2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

1. rule n. 规则; 规章

1)game rules 游戏规则 2)school rules 校规 3)traffic rules 交通规则 4)make rules 制定规则 5)follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 2. arrive 到达(复习)

arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 (Unit 3 讲过) eg: 上课不要迟到。 Don't arrive / be late for class. 3. on time 准时 in time 及时 eg: 你必须准时!You must be on time!

4. hall 大厅 dining hall餐厅 hallway走廊;过道 eg: 1)不要在走廊里跑。Don't run in the hallways. 2)不要在教室吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃。

Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining room / hall. 5. listen to … 听…

eg: 不要在课堂上听音乐。 Don't listen to music in class. 6. fight 打架 eg:不要打架!Don't fight. 7. outside 在外面; 外面的

eg:1)你可以在外面听音乐。You can listen to music outside.

2)在上学的日子我们不能在外面吃东西。 We can't eat outside on school days.

8. wear = be dressed in穿着;戴着=put on穿上(动副结构,代词必须放在

两个词中间)=dressed sb.给某人穿衣=in + 颜色穿…颜色的衣服 eg: 1)他总是穿条牛仔裤。

He always wears a pair of jeans. = He is always dressed in a pair of jeans. 2)外面冷,穿上你的外套。 It's cold outside, put on your coat. 3)请穿上它。Put it on, please!

4)我会给我妹妹穿衣。I can dress my little sister. 5)这个女孩穿红色的衣服。The girl is in red.

9. bring 带来 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物给某人拿来 take拿走 take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人 fetch = get 去拿

eg: 1)我们可以把音乐播放器带学校来吗? Can we bring music players to school?

2)请把这些花拿给你妈妈。Please take the flowers to your mother. = Please take your mother the flowers.

10. quiet安静的 noisy吵闹的 noise n. 噪音 eg. 1)我们在图书馆里也们不得不保持安静。 We also have to be quiet in the library.

2) 不要吵闹,请安静。Don't be noisy.Be quiet, please. 11. go out (1)外出(娱乐) (2)出去

eg. 1)在上学的晚上我们不能外出。We can't go out on school nights. 2)星期天Ray的应酬非常多。Ray goes out a lot on Sundays. 3)让我们出去散步吧。Let's go out for a walk. 12. practice v 练习 un 练习

practice sth练习.... practice doing sth练习做... eg. 1)我经常在早上练习英语。

I often practice my English in the morning.

2)他每天练习弹钢琴。He practices playing the piano every day. 3)弹钢琴需要大量练习。Play the piano needs a lot of practice. 4)熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 13. dish (1) 盘;碟 (2)一道菜 1)do the dishes = wash the dishes洗餐具 2)a hot dish一道热菜

3)他喜欢凉菜。He likes cold dishes . 14. before (1)介词 在...之前 after 介词 在...以后

eg. 1) before/after dinner晚饭前/后

2)我不得不在十点前睡觉。I have to go to bad before 10:00. (2)before adv 以前

eg :1).以前我从来没有去过美国。I have never been America before. 15. make one's bad=make the bad 铺床

1)我在起床之后必须整理床铺。I must make my bad after I get up. 16. dirty 脏的 kitchen 厨房 eg :1)别把脏餐具留在厨房里。

Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! leave留下;剩下 eg.请不要把垃圾留在教室里。 Please don't leave your rubbish in the classroom.

17. more (1) 更多的(2)又;再

eg. 1) 在学校我们有更多的规划。At school,we have more rules. 2)你能再给一些么?Could you give me some more? 3)你必须在看电视之前先写作业。

You must do your homework before you watch T V. watching TV. 4)在做完家庭作业以后,你可以看电视。

You can watch TV after you finish your homework. You can watch TV after finishing your homework. 18. relax v 放松;休息

(1)咱们停止工作,放松一个小时吧。 Let's stop working and relax for an hour.

(2)晚饭后,我也不能放松。在我能看电视之前我必须先读书。 After dinner,I can't relax either.I must read a book before I can watch TV. relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 eg. 在他听完音乐后,他感觉很放松。

He feels very relaxed after listening to the relaxing music. 19 . terrible 非常讨厌的,可怕的 eg. 太糟糕了It's terrible. 20. strict 严格的;严厉的

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 eg. 1)我的父母亲对我要求严格。My parents are strict with me. 2)我们的老师对我们的家庭作业要求严格。

Our teachers are strict in our homework.

3)父母和学校有时严格,但是记住他们制度规则为了帮助我们。 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember they make rules to help us.

21. remember记住;记起;记得

remember to do记住做... remember doing记得曾做过.... eg1)当你离开时,记住关窗户。

Please remember to close the window when you leave. 2)我记得在这个城市见过他。I remember seeing her in the city.

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