专题06动词和动词短语
高考押题
1.Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001. A. adapted B. adopted 【答案】A
【解析】句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改
编成电影《美丽心灵》。adapt改编，适应；adopt采纳，收养；adjust调整，调节；accept接受。故选A项。
2.Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _______ safety. A. compromise 【答案】A
【解析】compromise 危及，损害，妥协，让步；compensate补偿，弥补；conclude下结论；construct
建造，构建。本题考查compromise的及物动词的意思。句意：蹦极跳可能非常危险，但是组织这项活动的人非常小心不会危及到安全。
3.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also
have to learn to _______ and to control their emotions. A. compete 【答案】D
【解析】compete竞争，竞赛; compensate抵消，补偿，赔偿，报酬；comprehend理解，领会；compromise
折中解决，妥协，退让。句意：拥有兄弟姐妹就能够帮助青少年远离孤独、内疚等负面情绪。但是他们也必须学会妥协和控制情绪。根据句意选D项。
4.Education is to change traditionally-minded individuals, typically those who are not prepared to _______, and to encourage critical thinking. A. compensate 【答案】D
【解析】compensate弥补，补偿；accumulate 积累；investigate调查，研究；innovate改革，创新。
句意：教育就是要改变传统观念的人，特别是那些不准备创新的人，要鼓励批判性思维。故选D。
5.I knew he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _______ a smile on his lips, too.
A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D. compiled
B. accumulate
C. investigate
D. innovate
B. compensate
C. comprehend
D. compromise
B. compensate
C. conduct
D. construct
C. adjusted D. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。generated
引发；stimulated刺激；emerged出现，为不及物动词；compiled编制。此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣。故A项适合。
6.You must _______ your strength for the tennis final, which will be even tougher. A. grasp B. reserve C. appoint D. schedule 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须为网球决赛保留体力，因为决赛会更艰苦。reserve保留，预定。grasp抓住；appoint
约定，任命；schedule计划。故选B项。
7.When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket in China, you may notice that some brands are _______ as “GM-free”, which means non-transgenic(非转基因).
A. labeled B. considered C. required D. qualified 【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，当你在超市挑选食用油时，你可能注意到有些品牌上会标有“非转基因”的字样。
label “标注”。consider认为；require要求；qualify使具有资格。故选A项。
8.As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time. A. accumulate 【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着证据的积累，我们深信地球和宇宙的其它部分实际上是随时间而变化的。
accumulate“积累，堆积”。strengthen增强，加强；operate操作，经营，运转；approve批准，赞成。故选A项。
9.Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest. A. delight 【答案】B
【解析】句意：竞赛中参与者必须坐下不能动或者笑。compete表示“竞争”之意，delight使……高兴；
interfere干预；persist坚持。故选B项适合。
10.If we use the National College Entrance Exam as the unique criteria to _______ every student, it will certainly end up being an unequal foot race. A. develop 【答案】D
【解析】develop发展，开发；exclude排斥，排除；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬；evaluate衡量，评
价，估计。句意：如果把高考作为衡量每个学生的唯一标准，那么高考终将是一场不公平的赛跑。故选D。
B. exclude
C. compensate
D. evaluate
B. compete C. interfere D. persist B. strengthen C. operate D. approve
11.HTC Corp will _______ smart phone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future. A. release 【答案】A
【解祈】宏达国际电子股份有限公司将要在不久的将来发行基于智能手机的虚拟眼镜作为手机多样化的尝
试。release发行，释放；recommend推荐；subscribe订阅，递交；command命令。故选A。
12.—Anything special about this device?
—Well, it can _______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions. A. conclude 【答案】C
【解析】conclude得出结论，推断出；exclude排斥，排除，不包括；discriminate区分，区别；undergo
经历，经验，遭受，承受。句意：“这台设备有什么特别的吗？”“喔，在一定条件下，它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。”
13.Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to spend long periods of time away from his family. A. condemned 【答案】A
【解析】condemn谴责，使……注定；permit许可，准许；acknowledge承认；remind提醒。句意：约翰
逊先生的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。根据句意可知选B。
14.The two men were _______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A. suspected 【答案】D
【解析】be suspected of被怀疑患有……，被怀疑(做)……；be charged with=be accused of都表示
“被控告”的意思；be arrested for因某事而被逮捕，因某事而被捕。句意：那两个男人被控告收受赃物，其行为可能要导致他们坐牢。故选D。
15.Whatever the relationship, try to _______ to each person all your kindness and understanding. A. appeal 【答案】C
【解析】appeal to向……投诉，向……呼吁，对……有吸引力；cater to迎合，投合；extend sb sth =extend
sth to sb 给予；attach to依附……，附于……。句意：无论(你与他人)是什么关系，你都要尽量给每个人以仁慈和理解。故选C。
16.Grass Hut by Cao Wenxuan _______ the memorable years of a boy's primary school life. A. mirrors 【答案】A
B. updates
C. overlooks
D. promotes
B. cater
C. extend
D. attach
B. accused C. arrested
D. charged
B. permitted
C. acknowledged D. reminded
B. exclude
C. discriminate D. undergo
B. recommend
C. subscribe
D. command
【解析】mirror反射，反映。update更新，使现代化；overlook远眺，瞭望；promote促进，推进，提
升，助长，促销。句意：曹文轩的小说《草房子》反映了一个男孩的小学生活中那些难忘的岁月。
17.You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories. A. discount 【答案】A
【解祈】句意：你一定不要相信约瑟夫告诉你的话，因为他太会编故事啦！discount打折扣，不相信；defend
防守，辩护；deposit储蓄，寄存；dominate支配，控制。故选A。
18.People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation. A. prevents
B. challenges
C. interrupts
D. confuses
B. defend
C. deposit
D. dominate
【答案】B
【解析】A. prevents阻止；B. challenges挑战，向……挑战；C. interrupts打断；D. confuses困惑；
句意：这个男孩在另一个房间内，不用看竟然能说出纸上所写的内容来，让所有的人感觉到神奇，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。
19.Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that _______. A. deserves 【答案】C
【解析】deserve值得；survive幸存，活下来；count把……算入，重要；function有作用，起作用。
句意：没有终局的成功，也没有致命的失败：重要的是继续前进的勇气。
20.On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots of people _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. A. retired 【答案】A
【解析】retire to bed 就寝。例如：She retires to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. 她只
要觉得有一点寒意就去睡觉。句意：在一月份几个极度寒冷的晚上，许多人只要觉得有一点寒意就早早地上床睡觉去了。
21.Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player. A. rate 【答案】A
【解析】句意：比尔罗素是一个小个儿男孩，但他是如此充满活力和敏捷，我们都高度评价他是一个优秀
的篮球运动员。He is highly rated as a doctor.他作为大夫受到很高的评价。
22.A biblical idiom is often an expression that _______ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.
B. mark C. appoint
D. solute
B. stuck
C. escaped
D. remained
B. survives C. counts
D. functions
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