2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?
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学习目标
1、知识目标：能够识记并运用本单元重点词汇和短语（详见单词表），以及重点句型（详见课本第45页Grammar Focus）。
语法:（1）there be句型用于问路时的表达
（2）where 引导的特殊疑问句用于问路时的表达。 （3）方位介词用于指路时的用法。
2、能力目标：问路的基本表达；对于地点方位的描述；对于指路的基本表达。
3、情感目标：通过学会有礼貌的问路指路，培养学生文明交往及乐于助人的习惯。
Section A
课前自学
一．语法： 1. 问路
英语中，问路常见的句型有：
（1）Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? 打扰了，附近有邮局吗?
（2）Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the airport? 打扰了，你能告诉我去机场的路吗？
（3）Excuse me. Where is the hospital? 打扰了，请问医院在哪里？
（4）Excuse me. How can I get to the zoo? 打扰了，请问怎么到动物园？ 2. 指路
指路时，通常会告知对方所询问地点的方向，有时还必须指明到达路径。 (1) 回答Is there ...? 和 Where’s the ...? 可用下列句子指示方位。 It’s next to ... 它挨着......
It’s between ... and ... 它在......和......之间。 It’s over there. 在那边。
It’s behind the ... 它在......的后面。 It’s across from... 它在......的对面。
回答Which is the way to ...? 和 How can I get to ...?等句型可用下列句型指明路径： Walk / Go along this street and turn left. 沿着这条街走然后向左拐。 It’s about ... meters from here. 距离这儿大约有......米。
Take the first crossing on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口向左拐。 Walk on and turn left. 继续走然后向左拐。 例： -----打扰一下，公用电话在哪里？
Excuse me , ________ ________ _________ _________ __________? ------它在警察局的对面。
It’s ________ _________ the police station. ------我怎样到达警察局？
________ _________ _________ _________ __________ the police station? ------在第二个十字路口向右转。
________ ________ at the second _________. 二．1. It’s on Bridge Street. 它在大桥街上。
On Bridge Street“ 在大桥街上”。 表示在街上，英国人用in, 美国人用on,如果后面接门牌号，则用介词at, 例如:
The Smiths live on Zhongshan road. 史密斯一家住在中山路上。 I live at 28 Zhongshan Road.
例：1. Which floor (楼层）do you live _________ ? 2. I have a big house to stay _________? 3. She lives __________ 128 Green Street. 2. police station 警察局
police 名词，“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，作主语时为复数，不能与a 连用。复合名词policeman/policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数词分别为policemen/policewomen。例如：
The police try to save the old man. 警察们设法拯救这位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警局里工作。 例：1. Look! What __________( be ) a policeman doing over there? 2. The police __________ ( be ) running after a thief.
3. across from 表示在...... 对面，相当于 in the other side of 或 opposite , 后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如：
The bank is across from our school. 银行在我们学校对面。
例:—— Excuse me, where is the museum? Is it ________ the library? —— Yes, they are opposite to each other.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. in the front of 辨析：across , through 和 over
三个词都有穿过（越）之意，其区别如下：
across 表示穿过，与on 有关，指从表面横过，即从某个平面的一边到另一边，常与road, street, bridge, river等词连用。
through 表示穿过，与in 有关，指从立体空间穿过，也可表示穿过障碍物，常与forest, city, village 等连用。后面还可跟一些抽象名词。
over 多指在某物上方通过，越过，与表面不接触等，常见的有越过（篱笆，墙）等。例如：He walks across the bridge carefully. 他小心地走过桥。
The sun shines through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
He became richer and richer through hard work. 他通过努力工作变得越来越有钱。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 例：用适当介词填空。
1. The moonlight is coming __________ the window. 2. Be careful when you go __________ the street. 3. There is a bridge __________ the river. 4. The river runs __________ the city.
4. next to介词短语，挨着，紧挨着......的旁边，相当于介词beside 或短语close to, 后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如：
His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的。 He lives in the house next to our school. 他住在我们学校隔壁的房子里。 例：Can you see the hotel? It’s ________ the library.
A. across B. next to C. far D. In
5. in front of 介词短语，在......的前面，与behind 相对，of 后接表示地点的名词或代词。例如： There is a river in front of the school. 学校前面有条河。 辨析：in front of , in the front of, 与 before 三个词都有在......之前之意，其区别如下：
in front of 表示在某事物外部的前面，与behind 相对。
in the front of 表示在某事物内部的前面，与 at the back of 相对。
before 既可做介词，还可作连词，即可表示在某时间或位置之前，还可表示在顺序或次序前面。 例如：
Please come before 1:00. 请1点前来。
He puts his work before everything. 他一切以工作为重。
I stand in the front of the classroom. 我站在教室前面。（里面） The tree is in front of the classroom. 这棵树在教室前面。（外面） 例：1. Please come to see me__________ Sunday.
2. The bus stops __________ the bus stops. 3. John and Tom sit __________ the classroom.
课堂练习：
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. There’s a pay p________ on English Avenue.
2. There is a blind man at the c________ . It’s too dangerous.
3. My mother works in a b________ . People give her their money . 4. Excuse me . Where’s the p________ office here? 5. If the road is busy, don’t walk a________.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Excuse ________ (I) .Please tell me the way to the bank. 2. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 3. Just ________ (go) along the street, and you can find it. 4. Center Park is a good place ________ (have) fun. 5. The bank is ________ (cross) from the hospital.
三．英汉互译
1. 这儿附近有个银行吗？_______________________ 2. 邮局对面有个警察局。_______________________
3. 公用电话在餐馆和图书馆之间。 ___________________________ 4. 旅馆在格林街上。 ___________________
5. Tom 迟到了，他站在教室的后面。 _______________________
四．单项选择
( ) 1. Excuse me . Which is the way ______ the bus station? A. for B. from C. by D. to
( ) 2. David visits the park and takes a walk ______ Zhongshan Road. A. along B. after C. with D. for ( ) 3.----- Where do you sit ?
-----I sit ______ Linda. She is just on my left.
A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. across from ( ) 4.----- Excuse me. _______
------It’s in front of the library. A. Is there a pay phone near here? B. Where is the pay phone?
C. Is the pay phone far away from here? D. Where are the pay phones?
( ) 5. The library is ______ Sixth Avenue.
A. in B. on C. between D. to ( ) 6. The teacher’s desk is ______ the classroom. A. in front B. in the front
C. in front of D. in the front of ( ) 7. ______ . Is there a park near here?
A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Thanks D. Thank you ( ) 8. —Is there a bank in your neighborhood? —________ . A. Yes, there isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, there isn’t D. No, it isn’t
( ) 9. My English teacher stands between Sally and ______. A. me B. mine C. I D.your ( ) 10. — ______ is the pay phone? —It’s next to the post office.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why
五、句型转换
1. The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问） _________ ________ the post office?
2. There is a park on the other side of the street.（改为同义句） There is a park ________ ________ the street.
3. Tom sits on my left. Jim sits on my right. (合并为一句） I sit ________ Tom ________ Jim.
4. How can I get to the post office? (改为同义句）
Can you tell me ________ ________ to the post office? 5. The pay phone is behind the library. (改为同义句）
The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone.
Section B
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