课前自学：
1. Go along 笔直走 along的用法如下： （1）介词，沿着，与down同义。例如：
He left the park, and walked along the street. 他离开了公园，沿着那条街走去。 （2）副词，向前；一同。例如：
The policeman told the people to move along. 警察告诉人们向前走。 Come along, Tom. 一起来吧，Tom。 与along 有关的短语：
all along 一直，始终 come along 与...... 一起来 get along with 与......相处 2. Turn left/right 向左/右拐 (1) turn 的用法如下：
作实义动词，表示转弯；转身；翻转；旋转。例如： turn a corner 拐个弯
He turned when I called him. 我叫他，他就回过头来。 Turn to Page48. 翻到48页。
作系动词，表示变成，常接形容词作表语，也可接名词，接表示职业的名词时，不加冠词。例如：
The trees turn green. 树变绿了。
He used to be a teacher, and now he has turned writer. 他过去是一个老师，而现在他是一个作家。
作名词，表示顺序，轮流。例如：
It’s my turn to clean the room . 轮到我打扫房间了。 3. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 我们社区有家动物园。
Neighborhood 名词，附近，邻近地区。词组 in the neighborhood 表示在附近地区，相当于 near here. 如果后面加上介词of ,即in the neighborhood of 则表示在......的附近，相当于near, 例如：
You can do something around your neighborhood. 你能为你的邻居做些事情。 There is a hospital in the neighborhood. 附近有一家医院。 = There is a hospital near here.
He lives in the neighborhood of the bank. 他住在银行附近。 = He lives near the bank.
例：In the neighborhood of our school, there is a square(广场）。（找出与划线部分同义的选项）
A. Behind B. Next to C. Across from D. Near
4. I like to spend time there on weekends. 每逢周末我就喜欢去那里度过美好时光。
Spend 动词，花费；度过，主语通常是sb. , 宾语为时间，金等之类的名词。常常构成以下句型：
(1) sb. spends some time/ money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上 例如： He spends ten yuan on the book. 这本书他花了10元钱。
(2) sb. spends some time /some money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 例如： He spends two hours in doing his homework. 他花了两个小时做作业。 (3) sb. Spends time with sb. 某人花费时间和某人度过。 例如：
The old man spends his free time with his grandson. 那个老人空余时间和孙子在一起。 辨析： pay, spend 与 take 三者都有花费之意，具体区别如下：
pay 主语为sb. 宾语通常为钱或人，用于句型sb. pays (sb) some money for sth 表示某人付给某人钱买某物。
spend 主语为sb. 宾语既可以是钱，也可以是时间，用于上述所讲的几种句型 take take 作花费讲，宾语通常为时间，精力等词，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示某人花了多长时间做某事。 例如： I paid 2 yuan for the book. 我花了2元买这本书。 = I spent 2 yuan on the book.
He spent the whole day watching TV. 他花了整天时间看电视。 It takes me 20 minutes to go to school. 我花了20分钟去上学。 = I spend 20 minutes going to school.
例: 1. ———Where do you ______ your summer holiday, John？ ——— Shanghai.
A. take B. took C. spend D. spent 2. He ______ three dollars ______ the watch.
A. spent; in B. paid; for C. took; to D. paid; on 3. It ______ me one hour ______ the homework every day.
A. spends; on B. takes; to do C. spends; doing D. pays; to do 5. I enjoy reading there. 我喜欢在那儿读书。
enjoy 及物动词，享受......的乐趣；欣赏，后接名词，代词或动名词。其中enjoy doing sth. 表示喜爱做某事，相当于like doing sth. 词组 enjoy oneself 意为过得快乐，玩得愉快，与词组have a good time 或 have fun 同义。例如： enjoy music 享受音乐
The children enjoy watching cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通。
I hope you ‘ll enjoy yourselves at the party. 我希望你们在舞会上玩得开心。 例：1. Jim enjoys ______ coins. And now he has a lot of them.
A. collect (收集） B. to collect C. collects D. collecting 2. The children enjoy ______ on Children’s Day.
A. oneself B. oneselves C. himself D. themselves 课堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. It’s good for our health to c________the mountains. 2. The hotel is a ________ from the bank. 3. Just go along the road and t________ left.
4. You don’t need to pay money for it. It’s f________ . 5. He is rich. He has a lot of m________.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My little brother enjoys ________ (watch) TV.
2. Tom loves to watch his dog ________ (play) with the cat.
3. We often spends a lot of time ________ (read) English in the morning. 4. He can answer these questions ________ (easy). 5. —Where is the supermarket?
—Turn right at the third________(cross). 三、英汉互译
1. 沿着桥街走，然后向右转。 _________________________
2. 在第一个十字路口向左转。 _________________________ 3. 在我家附近有一个警察局。 _________________________ 4. 他享受在公园里吃午餐。 _________________________ 5. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。 _________________________ 四．单项选择
( ) 1. Just go straight and turn ______. The hotel is ______. A. right; right B. right; on the right C. on the right; right D. right; to the right
( ) 2.----- Is there a post office ______ the neighborhood? ----- Yes, it’s ______ Center Street ______ the right. A. in; down; on B. on; on; is B.in; on; on D.on; down; on
( ) 3. The apples are 10 dollars, the bananas are 15 dollars.So you need to ______ 25 dollars for them.
A. take B. pay C. spend D. find
( ) 4. He lives in a ______ neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night. A. noisy B.clean C. quiet D. tidy
( ) 5. Well, I ______ taking a walk with my parents after dinner. A. enjoy B.want C. help D. need
( ) 6. There______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. Have
( ) 7.Excuse me, ______ is the way to the nearest supermarket? A. when B. which C. why D. Who
( ) 8. Walk along the street and take the ______ crossing on the left. A. five B. fives C. fifth D. fivth
( ) 9. The library is______ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. between C. on D. Across ( ) 10. What can you see ______ the right？ A. on B. to C. at D. in
五、句型转换
1. Mike’s house is behind his school. (改为同义句)
Mike’s school is________ ________ ________ his house. 2. Walk down the street, and you can find it. (改为同义句） ________ ________ the street, and you can find it.
3. The pay phone is next to the supermarket. (改为同义句） ________ ________ a pay phone next to the supermarket. 4. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? (改为同义句） Excuse me，________ ________ get to the post office?
5. I often spend one hour in doing my homework. (改为同义句） I often ________ one hour ________ my homework.
Self-check
Self-check
一．完形填空
Today is January 5th, 2014. The Year of the Horse stamps(邮票）and postcards come out toady. Many people want to buy them. Xu Yan is __1____ of them. She gets up at five and ___2___.It’s kind of cold outside. The __3____ is not far from her house. She goes ___4___ Jinyang Street for about 10 minutes and then ___5___ right at the first crossing. The post office is across from a middle school. It __6____ her about fifteen minutes to get there. When Xu Yan ___7___ at the post office, there are ___8___ people waiting(等待）there. She is the eleventh. “ It’s not too ___9___ , ” Xu Yan says to herself. The post office opens at 9:00 o’clock. Xu Yan buys six __10____ and twenty stamps. She’ll keep one postcard and send (送）the others to her friends. “ They must be happy to get them,” Xu Yan thinks.
( ) 1. A. one B. frist C. other D. all
( ) 2. A. walks out B. eats breakfast C. takes a shower D. goes to work ( ) 3. A. pay phone B. restaurant C. police station D. post office ( ) 4. A. behind B. from C. along D.between ( ) 5. A. turns B. stops C.looks D.makes ( ) 6. A. needs B. talks C.spends D.helps ( ) 7. A. walks B.comes C. gets D.arrives ( ) 8. A. five B. eight C. ten D. twelve ( ) 9. A. easy B. late C.far D.fun
( ) 10. A. pictures B.books C. maps D. postcards 二．阅读理解
When you are in English, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic (车辆）moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look at the right first and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险）then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. ( ) 1. In England the traffic moves ______.
A. on the right B. on the left C.in the middle D. in the park ( ) 2. When you cross a street, you must look at ______.
A. the front B. the right C. the left D. both B and C ( ) 3. The streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ______.
A. the people go to work B. the people come from work C. the people go shopping D. both A and B
( ) 4. It’s ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting D. safe ( ) 5. You can see the city well on the ______ floor of the bus. A. first B.second C. third D. fourth
三．书面表达
以“Come to visit...”为题，向大家推荐一个你去过的认为最好玩的地方。简单介绍去那里的路线、交通工具以及那个地方所包括的好玩之处。（不少于80词）
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