2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
___55The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit, the easier it will be for them to stayhealthy, happy and smart.
A. Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedule B. Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority C. Then they are trapped into a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep D. The sleep-wake bio-regulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence E. Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning, often resulting in late or missed school F. Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not G. However, it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal, many by a considerable amount.
Eleven【2018届北京市通州区高三英语一模试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you satisfied with the shape of your nose? ____51____This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses.
The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions—West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe. ____52____With the help of it, the researchers can get the results more accurately.
“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study said. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.
____53____They looked at the width of the nostrils (鼻孔)，the distance between nostrils，the height, length and angle (角度）of the nose, and the size of the nose and the nostrils.
The results showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. ____54____This, in turn, led to a
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2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.
According to Zaidi, now we’ve only known a little about the relationship between climate and nose shape. ____55____Through further study, researchers believe that they will get more findings which are valuable in understanding potential health issues in the future.
A. There are a variety of nose shapes across the world.
B. They examined seven nose traits (特征）that differ across populations and geographical areas. C. But more study is still needed to test the link between them. D. And 3-D facial imaging technology is used in the study. E. If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents. F. The nose shapes are determined by many factors.
G. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nose help to increase the wetness content of air and warm it.
Twelve【2018届北京市通州区高三英语二模试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like reading? Do you read for pleasure, or only if you have to, for school? Not so long ago, children and teenagers used to read a lot of comics(漫画), novels and books of short stories. Sometimes, if the story was really exciting, they were so keen to find out what happened to their favorite characters that they would read under the bedclothes at night with a flashlight.
51Today’s teens also have access to the Internet and instead of reading books, as earlier generations did, spend time on social media, messaging and chatting to their friends. As a result, the ability to concentrate is being affected and young people have a shorter attention span(持续时间) than their parents and grandparents. At least that’s what many people believe, but recent research suggests something different.
In contrast to what a lot of older people think, teens don’t in fact just use new technologies to talk to their friends. 52A World Book Day survey of teenage reading habits revealed over 40%
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2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
read books on a computer, almost 20% on a mobile device(设备) and around 14% on a tablet, with around 10% reading on an e-reader.
Why should this be? Well, the British telecommunications supervisor Ofcom points out that children as young as six understand digital technology better than adults. 53 They even take it for granted. Teens today have never known a time without the Internet, so it is as natural to them to use Internet-enabled devices as it was to their parents to use books.
So, what are teenagers reading?54 In fact, this is not the case. Today’s teens still like to read the classics as well as modern fiction and they have no difficulty in reading them on a digital device.Adventure crime and spy stories are all popular, with some authors like John Grisham and Ian Rankin as popular among teens as adults. Among the classics Charles Dickens remains a favorite, along with Jules Verne and Alexandre Dumas.
The classics do not only include novels. 55It isn’t only older comic-style books that are proving popular with teens these days either, but the modern-day comic, the graphic novel is gaining in popularity everywhere. So it seems there is no danger of teens losing the habit of reading any time soon!
A. Reading can take place anywhere, anytime.
B. This variety of digital devices tends to discourage reading.
C. They may not be reading books, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t reading. D. However, that was at a time before television was available 24 hours a day. E. You might think the smaller surface would make it hard to read long books. F. They were born at a time when the Internet was already part of everyday life.
G. Cartoon characters like Tintin and Asterix are as popular today as they were in the past.
Thirteen【2018届北京市石景山区高三英语一模试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.
51 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the
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2018届北京市高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五
planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. ___52___Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. 53 The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!___54___
55 Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.
A. Peers can have a good effect on one another.
B. Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers. C. Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble. D. That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations. E. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him. F. It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.
G. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.
Fourteen【2018届北京市大兴区高三英语一模试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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