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浅析中西葬礼文化差异本科毕业论文

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三、答辩小组对学生答辩成绩的评定(百分制):_______分 毕业论文(设计)最终成绩评定(依据指导教师评分、评阅教师评分、答辩小组评分和学校关于毕业论文注意此处表格的格式 等级(五级制):_______ (设计)评分的相关规定) 答辩小组组长(签名) : 秘书(签名): 年 月 日 院(系)答辩委员会主任(签名): 院(系)(盖章) Abstract

Funeral is an important part of life also the end point of a person's life. Learn

about the funeral culture, is also a deep understanding of us to live. Funeral Culture is also a thick history books, you can pry out the country and the prosperity of the decline of a cultural change. Understanding the different funeral customs in the West, can help us deeper understanding of national cultural differences. Can help us better understand the tremendous changes in Western countries occur at different times. Research on the funeral differences, but also arouse our hearts to sincere reverence and respect for the dead. If we have the opportunity to experience different nationalities funeral, we will not be in breach of unfamiliar customs and taboos. Develop our inspection capabilities, rich extracurricular life of our growth in knowledge about Western culture, and that is the ultimate purpose of my study.

This article will primarily in the form of a funeral in the West difference, dress

color difference funeral ceremony, food taboos differences, as well as a deeper religious, ethical concept of time, life and other aspects of human sexuality, and to compare the analysis reflected their culture differences. So that we can gain a deeper understanding and learning funeral customs of each country and the nation, to promote the integration of national culture, religion, social psychology, customs, etc., to promote social and cultural progress.

[Keywords] Funeral Culture; Concept of the soul; Religion; Cried Culture; Life and

中 文 摘 要

葬礼是人生的重要组成部分,也是一个人生命的终点。了解丧葬文化,也是我们深刻认识生活的一部分。丧葬文化是一本厚厚的历史书,通过它我们可以窥探出这个国家的兴衰与文化变革。了解中西方不同的丧葬习俗,能够帮助我们更深入的了解各国文化差异,从而更好地了解西方国家在不同时期发生的巨大变化。研究葬礼上的差异,也唤起我们内心真诚的崇敬及对死者的尊重。如果有机会体验不同国家的葬礼,我们也不会违反各国陌生的习俗与禁忌。发挥我们的认知能力,学习西方文化,丰富我们的课余生活,促进更好的沟通与交流,是本研究的最终目的。

本文将主要在中西方葬礼的形式差异,葬礼着装的颜色差异,饮食禁忌差异,以及更深的宗教伦理观、时间观、人生观及其它人类行为方面进行对比分析,并反映出他们的文化差异。这样我们就可以更深入的了解与学习它们的丧葬习俗,弘扬民族文化,加强宗教、社会心理、风俗习惯等的整合,促进社会和文化的进步。

[关键词] 丧葬文化;灵魂观;宗教;哭文化;生死观

Contents里面的页码全部有问题!标题上面的字母大小写有问题!对应的文章里面的各级标题首字母大小写都要改过来,参看模板,论文里面一个页码都没有,目录的页码怎

么标的???还有模板最上面有页眉,也要做

Contents

I Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 II Conceptions Related to Funerals ..............................................................................2 2.1 Funeral ...................................................................................................................2 2.2 The Function of Funeral ........................................................................................ 5 III Different Aspects of Funeral Ritual between China and western Countries ..... 7 3.1 Differences of Funeral Ceremony Culture .......................................................... 15 3.1.1 Funeral Style ................................................................................................ 15 3.1.1.1 Costume ................................................................................................ 16 3.1.1.2 Form ...................................................................................................... 16 3.1.2 Funeral Food ................................................................................................ 15

3.1.3 Ceremony Culture ........................................................................................ 15 3.1.3.1 Present-giving ....................................................................................... 16 3.1.3.2 Cry......................................................................................................... 16 3.1.3.3 Funeral Eulogies ................................................................................... 16 3.2 Comparison of Taboo Customs in Funeral Rituals ............................................. 19 3.2.1 On Table Manners ........................................................................................ 19 3.2.2 On Color....................................................................................................... 21 3.2.3 On Word ....................................................................................................... 21 3.2.4 On Social Contact ........................................................................................ 21 VI Differences of Cultural Patterns between China and western Countries ........ 29 4.1 Attitudes towards life and death in Chinese and Western cultures ................... 29 4.1.1 Attitudes towards individual life .............................................................. 29 4.1.3 Attitudes towards death ............................................................................ 33 4.1.2 Attitudes towards life ................................................................................34 4.2 Religion ............................................................................................................. 34 4.3 Ethical ............................................................................................................... 34 4.4 Sense of Time .....................................................................................................34 4.5 Human nature orientation ................................................................................. 34 4.6 Summary ........................................................................................................... 34 V Conclusion .................................................................................................................42 Bibliography ................................................................................................................ 45 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 46

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