解析 考查名词。由空前面的冠词the可知此处应填名词,safe的名词形式是safety。 3.答案 are stuck
解析 考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语the four chandlers of our story与stick是被动关系,要用被动语态,且全文用的是一般现在时,故填are stuck。 4.答案 As
解析 考查关系代词。由句意可知,此处as表示“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句。 5.答案 strangers
解析 考查名词单复数。由句意可知此处表示“陌生人”,再由these four people are判断,应该用名词复数,故填strangers。 6.答案 shared
解析 考查形容词。由句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语,再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”,故填shared。 7.答案 until/till
解析 考查连词。由句意可知,此处表示“直到……为止”,后跟句子,故填until或till。 8.答案 violent
解析 考查形容词。由句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词storm,violence的形容词形式是violent,故填violent。
9.答案 it
解析 考查代词。此处指代前面的danger,作动词see的宾语,故填it。 10.答案 on
解析 考查介词。由句意可知,fall on表示“落在……上”,故填on。 【5】
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1 most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles,but China’s is unequaled because of 2 (it) beauty,grace(优雅),and history.
The 3 (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown,but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 BC).At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5 (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) was formed and standardized.It is written 6 (free),but it’s not so easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an
art form highly 7 (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8 is required is a simple set including: brush,ink,and paper.It’s fun for amateurs to try,but to become good at it,not only years of practice but natural talent 9 (need).Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 10 (benefit) to health. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了中国古老的艺术——书法。 1.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。 2.答案 its
解析 考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”,修饰后面的名词beauty,grace和history。 3.答案 origins
解析 考查名词单复数。origin是名词,意为“起源”。该空谓语动词为are,根据主谓一致原则,主语要用名词复数形式。 4.答案 as/into
解析 考查介词。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。 5.答案 making
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:他简化了汉字,设立了法规,使得人们学习汉字变得更容易。making it easier for people to learn and master是现在分词短语作结果状语。
6.答案 freely
解析 考查副词。句意为:它(草书)书写随意,但读起来并不是那么容易。freely是副词,修饰动词write。 7.答案 appreciated
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:今天,中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目,也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门艺术。appreciated across the world是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰an art form。an art form和appreciate之间是被动关系。 8.答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。句意为:任何人都可以练习它(书法)。只需要一套简单的东西:毛笔、墨和纸。what is required是主语从句,该从句缺少主语,且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”,故该空填what。 9.答案 is needed
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语natural talent和need之间是被动关系,且该句介绍的是客观事实,故该空要用一般现在时的被动语态。根据主谓一致中的就近原则,谓语动词跟but后的名词一致。故此处填is needed。 10.答案 benefit
解析 考查名词。be of+n.=be+adj.,故此处填名词benefit。 【6】
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