Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading &
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.You didn’t bother me. the contrary,I like your company. 答案On 2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake. 答案for 3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 答案when 4.The fact is they went to Shanghai by plane,which accounts for their early arrival. 答案that 5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children. 答案up 6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party. 答案It 7. (base) on the results and data in the questionnaire,the new book took Professor Gu two years to complete. 答案Based 8.Jim’s father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team. 答案to join 9.While (wander) around on the street,the beggar caught sight of a purse lying on the ground. 答案wandering 10.I found that Jane (seat) at the desk,doing her homework carefully. 答案was seated 二、同义句转换
1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.
B: ,I forgot all about your request. 答案To be honest 2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class. B:The heavy snow his being late for class. 答案accounted for 3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books. B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books. 答案by accident 4.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes. B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard. 答案stared at 三、完成句子
导学号19294013
1.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
The Japanese market 35% of the company’s income. 答案accounts for 2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。
If you want to use the bathroom, . 答案go ahead 3.你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗?
Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon? 答案permit us to use 4.他是由他姨妈带大的。
He by his aunt. 答案was brought up 四、阅读理解
A
(2018·广东广州高一检测)
I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident,my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time,and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $ 115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.And he made me pay him $ 770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience,I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time...and I left without getting a cent. 1.The author’s roommate offered to help him because . A.he felt sorry for the author
B.he thought it was a chance to make some money C.he knew the doctor was a very good one D.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.”可推知应选B项。 2.A good lawyer is essential for the author to . A.be properly treated
B.talk with the person responsible for the accident C.recover before he leaves America
D.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 答案D 解析推理判断题。从第二段第六、七句及第四段第三句“He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.”可推知一个好的律师应做的事。 3.The word “charged” in the third paragraph means . A.be responsible B.accused C.asked as a price D.claimed 答案C 解析词义猜测题。通过整句的意思可知charged是“要价,收费”的意思。 4.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very . A.friendly B.selfish C.professional D.busy 答案B 解析推理判断题。从作者对这位医生和律师的描述可知这两人都是嗜钱如命的自私鬼。 B
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn’t like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (领带).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. 5.Mark Twain was in his childhood. A.a naughty boy B.a good student C.a handsome boy D.a strong boy 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段马克·吐温小时候的表现可知,他小时候很淘气。 6.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he . A.was at school B.was in the army C.worked for a printer D.was a miner 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,马克·吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。 7.Mark Twain’s wife died . A.after she gave birth to three children B.after Mark Twain had died
C.before three of her children died D.at the same time with her children 答案C 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选C项。 8.Before his death,Mark Twain . A.became a white man B.was in low spirits
C.liked to buy all kinds of clothes D.had nothing on 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知,马克·吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。 五、语篇填空
Mark Twain,1. famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2. (novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3. even his pen name came from the river.Being poor,Twain dropped out of school 4. the age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5. (work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter to support the family.
6. was said that his first successful story was about a 7. (jump)frog
contest.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8. (especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his
works.9. ,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children,the loneliness and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10.(know)writers in the world.
答案1.a 2.novels 3.that 4.at 5.worked 6.It 7.jumping 8.especially 9.However 10.known
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