2020高考英语--词类转换练习题(有答案)

高考考点-------词类转换

考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。

从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下5点： (1)形容词→__________副词。 (2)名词→__________形容词。 (3)动词→__________名词。 (4)名词→__________动词。 (5)名词→__________名词(人)。

现将主要考点归纳如下：

1.形容词→副词(高频考点) 1 规律总结 一般直接加ly 请写出下列形容词的副词形式 quick→__________； rude→__________； wide→__________； real__________； fair→__________； certain→__________； careful→__________； final→__________； polite→__________； high→__________； official→__________； regular→__________； actual→__________； slow→__________； sudden→__________ 2 3 ble→bly; tle→tly; ple→ply 辅音字母+y→ily easy→__________; angry→__________; happy→__________; heavy→__________; steady→__________; busy→__________; lucky→__________; 但shy→__________ possible→__________; probable→__________; terrible→__________; noble→__________; comfortable→__________; reliable→__________; gentle→__________; ample→__________; simple→__________ 4 5 (个别)去e加ly 以-ic结尾加ally true→__________; due→__________; whole→__________ basic→__________; classic→__________; magic→__________; optimistic→__________; scientific →__________; energetic→__________; 但public →__________ 6 以-ll结尾加y full→__________; dull→__________

2.名词→形容词 1 规律总结 +al/去e,+al 请写出下列名词的形容词形式或形容词的名词形式 music→musical; person→__________; nation→__________; tradition→__________; centre→__________; practice→__________; globe→__________; origin→__________ nature→natural; culture→__________; agriculture→__________; architecture→__________ politics→political; physics→__________; mathematics→__________; statistics →__________ east→eastern; west→__________; south→__________; north→__________; southwest→__________ access→accessible;注意horror→__________; terror→__________ care→__________； success→__________successful; power→__________; peace→__________; fruit→__________; 注意mercy→__________; beauty→__________ 7 8 +ish +ous fool→foolish; self→__________; child→__________ danger→dangerous; humor→__________; 注意anxiety→__________; ambition→__________; curiosity→__________ 9 10 11 12 13 -ance→-ant -ence→-ent -ency→-ent +ly +y; 去e,+y; 双写,+y 14 形容词→名词 adj. +th→n. importance→important; significance→__________; distance→__________； patience→__________ absence→absent; silence→__________; difference→__________; convenience→__________ fluency→fluent; efficiency→__________; emergency→__________; urgency→__________ friend→friendly; time→__________; man→__________; mother→__________；注意day→__________ health→healthy; sleep→__________; difficult→__________;greed→__________; wealth→__________ noise→__________; sun→__________; fog→__________; ice→__________; warm→__________; 注意strong→strength; long→__________; 2 3 4 5 6 ture→tural ics→ical +ern +ible +ful

wide→__________; true→__________ 15 16 adj.+ness→n. -ble→-bility (adj.→n.) 17 ate→acy (adj.→n.) 18 其他各类 weak→__________weakness; kind→__________; ill→__________; sad→__________; 注意happy→__________ able→ability; responsible→__________; possible→__________; flexible→__________ accurate→__________; private→__________; adequate→__________ free→freedom; wise→__________; cruel→__________; safe→__________; tire→__________; trouble→__________; history→__________; science→__________; brave→__________; short→__________ 3.动词→__________名词

规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式

1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→

__________ 2去e，+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________; 注意pronounce→__________

3去e，+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________；注意describe→__________ 4去e，+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________; revise→__________; educate→__________ 5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________； 注意intend→__________

discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________ 6去t/d/de，

+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________; conclude→__________; divide→__________ 7+ance；去e，

+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________; guide→__________ 8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;