Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____
people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
78. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
79. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
80. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
七、口语交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注:请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。 W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you? M: __81__
W: Sorry to hear that. __82__
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. __83__ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. __84__
W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: __85__
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK.Thank you! W: You are welcome. A: How long have you been like this? B: Is it serious? C: I cut my finger yesterday. D: What happened? E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F: Take these medicine three times a day. G: My wife drove me to the hospital. 八、词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day. 87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries 88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous). 93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese. 九、按要求完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 96. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____. 97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves. 98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender. 99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you. 100. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on. 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
1. 风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River);
2. 聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks); 3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);
4. 特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus); 要求:1. 80词左右;
2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。 注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
2019年兰州市中考英语试卷解析 听力(略) 26.【答案】B
【考点】不定冠词
【考察能力】an+元音音素 【难度】易
【解析】interesting为元音音素开头的单词,前的不定冠词用an. 27.【答案】D
【考点】名词性物主代词
【考察能力】物主代词的运用 【难度】中
【解析】Frank是我的朋友中的一个。所以用mine.此题易错选为C.me 28.【答案】B 【考点】数量词
【考察能力】数最词的用法 【难度】易
【解析】数词后thousand用单数 29.【答案】 A 【考点】副词
【考察能力】副词修饰动词 【难度】中
【解析】副词heavily修饰动词 30.【答案】B
【考点】look短语辨析 【考察能力】短语记忆能力 【难度】易
【解析】根据情景交际对话可知选B。 31.【答案】D
【考点】there be结构
【考察能力】there be结构的一般将来时 【难度】易
【解析】there be结构的一般将来时为:there will be。 32.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词
【考察能力】情态动词表肯定推测
【难度】易
【解析】根据第二句话可知这本杂志不是她的。 33. 【答案】B
【考点】how的词组辨析 【考察能力】特殊疑问词 【难度】易
【解析】根据回答可知选B。 34.【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致
【考察能力】主谓一致的运用 【难度】
【解析】就近原则。 35.【答案】C 【考点】从厲连词
【考察能力】连词的选择 【难度】中
【解析】根据句意可知选C。 36 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配
【考察能力】固定搭配的运用 【难度】易
【解析】be supposed to do sth?为间定搭配“应该”。 37.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词 【考察能力】定语从句 【难度】易
【解析】先行词是物The movie,排除A.D.此处应用关系代词which在定语从句 中做动词seen的宾语,所以不选C。 38.【答案】D 【考点】音标知识
【考察能力】音标的运用 【难度】中
【解析】由常积累可知D.snake为该音标。 39.【解】三氧化二铁为红色。 40. 【考点】宾语从句
【考察能力】宾语从句的考察 【难度】中
【解析】宾语从句⑴陈述句语序,此外此处是一般将来时的被动语态。 41.【答案】D 【考点】名词
【考察能力】名词的词义辨析 【难度】易
【解析】前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行,故此处应选择hotel。 42.【答案】B 【考点】副词
【考察能力】副词的用法细则 【难度】中等
【解析】时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”。 43. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词
【考察能力】形容词的用法细则
【难度】易
【解析】前文提到此时己是夜里两点,可知此处应选late。 44.【答案】D 【考点】连词
【考察能力】连词的用法细则 【难度】易 【解析】“当我们到达那里时” 45.【答案】 C 【考点】动词
【考察能力】动词的词义辨析 【难度】易
【解析】爸爸,看! 46.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语 【难度】中
【解析】get ready for…为...做准备 47. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词
【考察能力】形容的法细则 【难度】易 【解析】“让我的儿子感到幵心’’ 48.【答案】A 【考点】动词
【考察能力】动词的用法细则 【难度】中等
【解析】创造一些愉快的时刻 49.【答案】C 【考点】名词 【考察能力】名词的词义辨析 【难度】中等 【解析】“我们总是找借口去做其他的事情。” 50.【答案】B 【考点】连词
【考察能力】连词的用法细则 【难度】中等
【解析】虽然幸福是一扇总开着的门 51.【答案】A 【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。 52.【答案】B 【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。 53.【答案】B 【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解 【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Moon Flower Store模块中M后一句For more details, please call us at 8765569 可知。
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