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6. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies! ◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(处于某状态) have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事 have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 经历; 3) 完成了某事 7. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner? ◇ 本句是虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反.
其语法结构是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 从句用一般过去时态 (be用were).
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in pairs 成对地； 20. care about 关心；在乎 2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 21. a large amount of 大量的 3. be known for 因…而出名 22. in a rude manner 以鲁莽的方式 4. be known as 作为…而闻名 23. pay too much attention to 对…多加注意 5. made a bet on sth. 就…而打赌 24. in rags 衣裳褴褛 6. at this moment 在此刻 25. for the first time 第一次
the first time…. 7. lead the way 带路
8. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 第一次…的时候（作连词使用） permit (sb.) doing 26. I’m sorry….but…. 9. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说 （用于道歉后解释原因） 10. as a matter of fact事实上 27. have sth. on sb. 随身带着… 11. by accident偶然 28. take a /one’s chance冒险,碰运气
take chances of doing sth. / on sth. 12. be left of …剩余
13. give oneself up for 为…而放弃自己 29. as for… 至于，关于 14. be spotted by 被…发现 30. forget it. 忘了它；没关系 15. work as 从事…的工作 31 stare at 凝视…; 注视 16. account for 解释…的原因;为…作出解释 (辨析: stare / glare / gaze / glance) 17. to be honest 实话说 32. do with 处理,对待 18. on the contrary 恰恰相反 33. be lost 迷路, 倾心于(某人) 19. on one’s way 在去…的路上 34. as for 关于, 至于, 说到
句型: 1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind…
◇ find oneself + 介词短语/分词 “发现(某人)不知不觉…” find it (形式宾语) +adj. + to do sth. (真正宾语)
2. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来就一定来，想吃什么就吃什么。
3. The next morning I’d just about to given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
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◇ had just done... when sb. / sth. did ... 刚刚 / 正当...的时候, 这时(突然)... ...was / were doing...when sb. /sth. did... (当时)正在做..., 这时... was / were about to do… when sb. / sth. did …正要做…, 这时… 4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions? 亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
◇ us asking a few questions是动名词复合结构, 在句中作动词mind的宾语 I wonder if / whether you…不知您是否…?
5. It is well known that Americans like to eat a lot. 总所周知，美国人食量很大。 ◇ it充当形式主语, that引导为主语从句.
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. in time 迟早，最后，及时 14. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防 in no time 立即, 马上 watch over 看管, 看守 拓展: on time / at times / at a time / at one time watch for 寻找, 期待, 等待
/ at the same time / all the time 15. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向
= in every direction 2. be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害
3. be fundamental to 对…是必要的，基本的 拓展: in the direction of … 朝…的方向 4. chain reaction 连锁反应 under the direction of… 在…的指导下 5. lay eggs 下蛋 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向 6. give birth to 产生，分娩 16. cool down=cool off 使…冷静，冷却 7. prevent …(from) 阻止，制止 17. dissolve… into 使…溶解(消失)到…中 stop…(from) 18. for the first time / the first time keep…from (注意区别) 第一次 8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 19. some… others… 一些，另一些 9. block out 挡住（光线） 20. fall over 摔倒 10. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着 21. get close to 靠近，接近
22. get the hang of in turn 轮流, 依次
11. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 掌握做…的方法, 熟悉…的用法 12. now that 既然 23. convince …of….使…相信… 13. break out 爆发，突发 24. depend on / upon依赖, 依靠,取决于…
句型:
1. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. ◇ it作形式主语, that引导的为真正的主语从句.
This produced a chain reaction , which made it possible for life to develop.
◇ make it + 宾补 + 真正的宾语 (for sb. to do； to do；that ...); it作形式宾语 类似的动词有think, feel, find, consider, believe, regard 等
2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
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◇ whether分别引导主语从句, 宾语从句
3. They were followed in time by land animals. 随后，陆地上出现了动物。 ◇ be followed by 译为 “随后，接着”
4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. ◇倍数表达法: A +be + 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as + B A +be + 倍数 + adj. / adv. 比较级 + than + B
A +be + 倍数 + the size / length / height / width / depth… of + B
5. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. ◇ amazed是过去分词做伴随状语。
Book 3 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
take (effective/proper) measures to do sth. 1. rather than 与其,不愿
would rather (do sth.) than (do sth.) 采取(有效/适当的)措施做某事 2. settle down 定居, 平静下来,专心于 14. go / come aboard 上船(飞机) 3. manage to do 设法做 15. on the border of … 在…的边界 4. catch sight of 看见,瞥见 = have sight of border on / upon 与…接壤
16. mix sb./ sth. with sb. / sth. (反义: out of sight)
5. have a gift / talent for 对…有天赋 把…与…混在一起 6. in the distance 在远处, 在遥远的地方 mix up 混淆 at a distance 隔开/ 离开一段距离 mix in / into 将…掺入…中 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离 17. be terrified at / with / by sth. 被…吓一跳
18. be pleased with sb. / sth. 7. at dawn 黎明时分
拓展: at noon / at dusk / at night 对某人/某事感到满意 8. compare sth. with sth. 把…与…相比较 19. impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象 9. on a trip to 在到…的旅行中 be impressed by / at / with 被…打动 10. go eastward / westward… 向东/西走 make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 11. be surrounded by 被…所环绕 20. all the way 远道, 自始自终, 一路上 12. chat with / to sb. about sth. = the whole way 和某人闲聊关于某事 21. go as far as 一直走到 13. make sth. to sb.’s measure as far as 远到, 直到, 至于, 就…而言 照某人的尺寸做某事 22. figure out 理解, 解决, 算出, 想出
句型:
1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.
2. Going westward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多
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大城市.
3. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大是世界上淡水量最大的国家.
译一译: 台北比台湾的任何城市都大.
__________________________________________________ 他比五班的任何一名学生都聪明
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Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
1. human beings 人类 18. care for 照顾；照看
19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海
3. have sth. in common be considerate of 对…考虑周到 （与某物）有共同的特点 in consideration of 考虑到, 由于 4. dress as 打扮；装扮成 20. deliver a baby 接生 dress up 乔装打扮 21. carry on (with) sth. 继续 5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 22. as well as 也 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 23. as…as possible 尽可能…… 6. concern oneself with /about sth 24. lead / live a…life 过着……生活 使自己关心某事 25. refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 7. devote (oneself) to sth 献身于…专心于… 26. rather than 而非；倒不如 8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 27. free from 没有……的；免除…..的 9. wake up 苏醒 28. come across 偶然遇见 10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 (= by accident) 11. move off 离开,启程, 出发 30. argue for 为……而争辩
argue with sb. about / over sth 12. work out 弄清；理解
13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 与某人因某事而争辩 14. look down on / upon 瞧不起 31. be considered as 把……看作 15. do research on 研究 32. in connection with 关于, 与…有关
33. campaign for / against 16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……
17. be intended for 领导, 推行, 参加运动
34. have respect for sb 专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用
intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 show respect to sb. 敬重某人
句型:1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. ◇ “值得（做）…” 的表达方式有: it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的 be worth + n. / 钱数 / doing sth
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