外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳精编WORD版

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳精编

WORD版

IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 一、时态

1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:

主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It

肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式

否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.

Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)

1． 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks

2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies

3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches

4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes

5. 特殊 have-has

2．现在进行时

(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”.

(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing? Is he reading?

(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

一般情况 +ing walk—walking

结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running

3. 一般过去时

(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

(3)过去式基本结构

肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式

I went shopping last night.

否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形

I didn’t go shopping last night.

一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Did …+ 动词原形…?

Did you go shopping last night?

特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?

What did you do last night?

(4)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

(1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed

(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied

(3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

(4)重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed

plan – planned stop –stopped

不规则动词的变化:

原形 过去式 am /is was are were go went

do did find found buy bought

eat ate feel felt drink drank

sing sang drive drove meet met

let let ring rang write wrote

see saw run ran ride rode

原形 过去式 原形 过去式

teach taught take took read read

give gave have had put put

cut cut begin began make made

come came draw drew sit sat