Lecture 2 被动语态
◆被动语态◆
动词语态 be+动词的过去分词 一．各种时态的被动语态
1、 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 2、 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3、 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4、 现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 5、 过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词 6、 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 7、 过去完成时：had been+过去分词 8、过去将来时：would be+过去分词 9、含有情态动词的被动语态 二．被动语态的特殊用法
1、 不及物动词不用于被动语态。
Appear,disappear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, break out, take place,reach,keep up with,keep words等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2、 其它不用于被动语态的动词
常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, look like,wear等 3、 主动形式表被动意义。
1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等 2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如： want, need, worth等
练习：
1. The lab about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
2. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 3. He by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. praised 4. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing 5. The picture in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 6. The question by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
1
7. English by many people. (speak)
提高：
1. Rice also in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown 2. This English song often by the children. A.is , singing B.is, sung C.will, sing D.was, sung 3. Mary show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to 4. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.
A. is give B. has been give C. will be given D. gives 5. a new library in our school last year? A. Is…built B. Was… built C. Does… build D. Did…build 6. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
---No, I . A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited 7. Most of his time computer games. A. spent playing B. is spent to play C. is spent in playing D. spent on
二．特殊
1. Older people well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 2. A story by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 3. I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few minutes? It long. A. won't be taking B. isn't taking C. doesn't take D. won't take 4. The pen me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to 5. The cake delicious
A. smell B. is smelled C. is smelling D. smells 6. The cloth well. (wash) 提高：
1. They day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 2. A strange thing in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 3. They day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
2
C. made to be worked D. are making to work 4. The war in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out 5. I have no idea what while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened
综合：
1. Great changes place. Many new schools . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
2. Great changes in China since the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 3. Can such a thing happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 4. The old people should in our country.
A. be taken good care B. take good care of C. be taken good care of D. take good care 5. My father has given up smoking since he on.
A. will operate B. will be operated C .operated D. was operated 6. ---How long at this job?
---Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 7. If the film in our school, we'll go and see it. A. will be shown B. is shown C. was shown D. is to be shown 8. When water , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 9. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 10. We can't use the bridge now, because it .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
挑战中考：
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. I go to school ________ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by
3
( )23. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )24. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg ( )25. John, work hard ________ you will make much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and ( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None ( )28. –________ is that man over there? --He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
( )29. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )30. –Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? --Sorry, you ________. A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t ( )31. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( )32. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted ( )33. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether ( )34. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive ( )35. –Do you mind if I turn on the TV? --________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That’s all right. ( )36. The woman asked the policeman where ________. A. the post office is B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post office ( )37. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well. A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now D. at once ( )38. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from ( )39. –Don’t take pictures here, please. – ________. A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Here you are. D. It’s a pleasure. ( )40. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off III. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41
4
相关推荐：
loading