1．considered 2.locals 3.Dynasty 4.fancy 5.jewels 6.doubted 7.apart 8.selected 9.paintings 10.castle Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式) 1.Inwinter, someanimals________tolivewithouteatingformonths. 2.Thecouplehadto________theirson________fromschoolbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney. 3.Idonot________thatourexperimentwillbecarriedoutwithoutdifficulties. 4.Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving, butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentor________，Iwasnotsure. 5.Myradiodoesn'tworkbutIdon'twantto________it________incaseIcan'tputittogether. 6.Manyquestionshavebeensettledbutmuch________tobedoneinoureducationalwork. 7.He________myopinionasvaluableashersatyesterday'smeeting. 8.Youcanwalkthere.Becauseitis________onemiletotheshops. 9.Victorywilldefinitely________theheroicpeople. 10.________teacherscametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry. 答案： 1．manage 2.take; away 3.doubt 4.bydesign 5．take; apart 6.remains 7.considered 8.nomorethan 9.belongto 10.Alargenumberof 语篇提能 阅读理解 A LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However，Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife. AlthoughLeonardohatedwar, heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun, whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater. Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly, Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches (素描) wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines. Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines. Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat, whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished (发表) hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting, whichlookslikewritinginamirror, startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft. Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve, however, thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.
1．Accordingtothepassage, Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso________. A．aninventor B．anengineer C．awriterD．amusician
2．________wasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention. A．Themirrorwriting
B．Thecuttingmachine C．Themachinegun
D．Theflyingmachine
3．Leonardowasstrange, forexample, ________. A．hedidn'teatanyvegetables B．heusuallyusedmirrorwriting C．helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries D．heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines
4．Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto________. A．stopthewar
B．helppaintpictures C．watchthebirds
D．makegooduseoftime 答案：
本文是关于达·芬奇的人物介绍。他作为一个艺术家被我们大家所熟悉，其实他还是一个伟大的发明家。文章通过举例的方式说明他在发明方面的贡献，然而在那时他的才华(发明)并不被世人所知。
1．解析：细节理解题。从第一段中“He was also a great inventor.”可知，达·芬奇不仅仅是一个艺术家，也是一个发明家。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。从第二段中“His most special invention was the machine gun.”可知机械枪是达·芬奇最特别的发明。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。从第五段中“He usually used mirror writing.”可以看出达·芬奇是一个很古怪的人，例如，他写字都是倒着写的。
答案：B
4．解析：细节理解题。从第四段可以看出，达·芬奇发明大量机器是为了更好地利用时间。
答案：D
B
Startedin1636, Harvard (哈佛) UniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale, PrincetonColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlieryearstheseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,
andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated, mostofthembecameministersorteachers.
In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later, lawyerscouldstudyinHarvard'slawschool.In1825, besidesLatinandGreek, Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguages,
suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,
Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Today,
therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatd
ealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferall.
5．Mostofcollege'sgraduatesbecame________intheearlyyears. A．ministersandteachers B．lawyers C．doctors D．workers
6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Intheearlyyears, everyonecangotocolleges. B．In1782, HarvardbegantoteachChinese.
C．Intheearlyyears, differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.
D．Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge. 7.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthecoursestaughtinHarvard? a.law
b.FrenchandGerman c.LatinandGreek d.medicine
e.Americanhistory A．d-b-e-c-aB．a-d-b-c-e
C．c-d-a-b-eD．c-d-b-e-a
8.Nowadayscollegestudents________. A．canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedin
B．gotodifferentsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning C．learnthesamesubjects D．mustlearnLatinandGreek 答案：
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界名牌哈佛大学的发展历史。哈佛大学创立于1636年，初期只是教授拉丁语和希腊语，培养的是牧师和教师，至今，该学校已成为综合性、全方位培养各方面人才的、大规模的世界名牌学校。
5．解析：细节理解题。由文章的第二段的末尾句“When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.”可见早期的学生毕业后都成了牧师和教师，所以选择答案A。
答案：A
6．解析：细节理解题。由文章的第四段的开头句“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.”可知，随着知识的增加，学校教学的科目也逐渐增加。所以答案D是正确的，其余都是错误的。
答案：D
7．解析：综合判断题。结合全文第二、三两大段：哈佛大学开始教的科目是拉丁语和希腊语；在1782年开始教医学；之后开始教法律；在1825年开始教法语和德语；不久又开始教美国历史，所以正确的顺序是答案C。
答案：C
8．解析：推理判断题。综合文章最后一段：现今有很多种类的学院和大学，大部分学院的大学又由更小的针对不同学习领域的较小学校组成，所以，由此推断：学生要学习不同内容就要到不同的小学校里面。所以选择答案B。
答案：B SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage 姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________ 基础训练 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．Someoftheroadswereflooded, ________madeourjourneymoredifficult. 2．Mr.King, ________legswerebadlyhurt, wasquicklytakentohospital. 3．YesterdayIboughtadictionary, ________costmemorethan100yuan. 4．Mr.Smith, ________gaveatalkseveralmonthsago, willcomeagain. 5．Myunclehascomebackfromabroad, ________Ihaven'tmetforalongtime. 6．Theman________livesnextdoorisawriter. 7．Beijingisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames. 8．Adictionaryisabook________youcanusetolearnmorewords. 9．Heisthemodelworker________weshouldlearnfrom. 10．Thisisthefilm________Ilikebest. 答案： 1．which 2.whose 3.which 4.who 5.who/whom 6．who/that 7.which/that 8.which/that/省略 9．who/whom/that/省略 10.which/that/省略 Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship.Wethinkitismuchhelpforknowingspace. (合并为定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Wewerelookingforwardtothegreatday.Ithascomeatlast. (合并为定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．ThetwothingswereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.Theyfeltveryproudofthem. (合并为定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Heisamanofgreatexperience.Wecanlearnmuchfromhim. (合并为定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship, whichwethinkismuchhelpforknowingspace. 2．Thegreatdaywhichwewerelookingforwardtohascomeatlast. 3．ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudofwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair. 4．Heisamanofgreatexperiencefromwhomwecanlearnmuch. 语篇提能 Ⅰ.语法填空 AyoungAmericanwomanworkedinaschoolinShanghai.__1__shecametoChina, sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onedayonherwaytoschool, shewenttoabank__2__ (draw) somemoney.To__3__surprise, thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuch__4__questionbecauseinAmericancultureitwouldmeanthatthebankclerkwasinvitinghertolunch.Sincethisbankclerk__5__ (be) astrangertotheAmericanwoman, shewasverypuzzled, andquicklyansweredthatshe__6__ (eat) already.Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwaseven__7__surprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion. Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbean__8__ (invite) butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours__9__ (try) toworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbe__10__ (concern) aboutherhealth.Shewasratherthinatthetime, andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!
Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall—itisonlyagreeting. 答案：
本文讲述了一个美国人刚来中国因不了解语言文化而遇到的趣事。 1．解析：考查连词。根据语境，这里表示“在她来中国前她对中国语言文化了解很少”，也可用When，表示“当??时”。
答案：Before/When
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示到银行是为了取钱。
答案：todraw
3．解析：考查代词。toone'ssurprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”。 答案：her
4．解析：考查冠词。suchaquestion表示“这样的一个问题”。此处用a表泛指。 答案：a
5．解析：考查时态。此处叙述的是当时的情况，故应该用一般过去时。 答案：was
6．解析：考查时态。根据语境及already可知，吃饭这个动作发生在答话之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：hadeaten
7．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“她更加吃惊了”，且even修饰形容词的比较级，故填more。
答案：more
8．解析：考查词形转换。根据语境和空前的an可知，空处应用名词。 答案：invitation
9．解析：考查固定用法。spendtime (in) doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。 答案：trying
10．解析：考查词形转换。beconcernedabout...“为??担忧”。 答案：concerned Ⅱ.完形填空
ANewStartforTheirFriend
Yesterdayafternoonwasgreatforme.
OverthepastcoupleofdaysonourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotof“wanted”posts,
allfromthesameperson, basicallyaskingfor__1__you'llneedtosetupahousefromscratch (从头开始)．
Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sized__2__，andwejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,
__3__Imessagedthemtoofferthemthebed.Theysnatched (夺得) ituprightawayand__4__intheafternoontogetit. Thepeoplewhocame, twoladiesandaman, areactually__5__ofanotherwomanwithayoungboy.Thiswomanhas__6__fromadangerous, violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandherson__7__overagain, witheverythingfrom__8__totoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds. WhiletheywerehereIalsogavethemoneofour__9__bookcasesandsomecoffeecups.Ialsoaskedthemtokeepintouch__10__theywouldneedanythingelse—Ihaveaknack (习惯) ofconnectingpeoplewiththings.I've__11__offeredthewomanacupboardwehave; herfriendsjustneedtoseeifthere'saplaceforitintheirfriend'snew__12__. Iwassoexcitedtomeetthreesuchlovingpeople,
whowere__13__excitedtobemeetingawholegroupofpeople__14__tohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhow__15__theyfeelofthiswomanandherboy, howmuchthey__16__herandwanthertohaveahappyandsafelife, andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisa (n) __17__I'llrememberforalong, longtime. Aquickthankaswellaslovely__18__ofthanksandblessingsshouldbesenttoallwhohave__19__helpoverthelastcoupleofdays.Sometimesit'shardto__20__itall, butit'saproblemI'mhappytohave!
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