Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第二课时Section A（3a—3c）
【复习目标】
一．知识目标：
1. 学习掌握下列词汇：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land. 2. 掌握含有现在进行时的句子。 二．能力目标：
理解《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容。 三. 情感目标：
学习鲁滨逊不畏艰苦、勇往直前的精神。
【学习重难点】
1. 学会用现在进行时谈论发生的事情及经历。 2.学习鲁滨逊乐观积极、勇敢坚强的精神。
【知识框架】
一. 重点短语：have nothing, make a small boat, bring back, lose one’s life, give up, wait for, cut down, go out with, not long after that, run towards. 二.重难点句子：
1. I’ve brought back many things I can use--food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
我带回来了许多我能用到的东西--食物和喝的东西、工具、小刀和手枪。 2.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有失去我的生命。
3. I have already cut down trees and built a house.我已经砍刀了一些树木，并造起了一个屋子。
4.how long have they been here?他们已经来这里多久了？ 三.新知探究：
1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 当我刚开始到达这座岛屿上，我一无所有。 1) arrive on /upon 到达
拓展：arrive at 和arrive in都有“到达”的意思。arrive at 往往指到达较小的地方，如乡镇，车站等，而arrive in指到达较大的地方，如城市，国家等。 e.g. When we arrived at Wuhan Airport, it’s midnight.
当我们到达武汉飞机场，已经是深夜了。
The president arrived in Spain on Friday.总统于周五到达西班牙。 2）had nothing一无所有
e.g. I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills. 对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。 2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 e.g.Although he is young, he works hard.他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
3. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船的到来。 1）give up 放弃，后跟doing 形式。
e.g.You had better give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. 你最好把烟戒掉，它对你的健康有害。 2）wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物 wait to do sth. 等着做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
e.g. We want to wait to see the result.我们想等着看到结果。 They are waiting for a bus.他们正在等公交。
They are waiting for Jim to come here. 他们正等着吉姆来这。 He can’t wait to put on his new shoes.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 3. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. 几周后，我在沙滩上发现另一个人的脚印。
another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。 e.g. Just at that time, another man came in.
就在那时，又进来一个人。 another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词 的前面，意为“还；再；又”。
e.g. We need another three men to help do the work. 我们还需要三个人帮助我们做这个工作。 4. Who else is on my island?
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。
e.g. Who else was at the party? 还有谁参加了聚会？ We went to the cinema and nowhere else. 我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。 [辨析] else, other
疑问词+else 不定代词+else other +n. e.g. I have something else to tell you. I have other things to tell you. 我还有其他的事要告诉你。
Can I do anything else for you? 我还能为你做点别的事吗？ 5. How long have they been here? 他们来这儿多久了？
how long常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？
6. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
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