(完整版)《以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型》测试题

This system of government offices working in the city's main task is to study Government systems of administrative supervision, administrative information, administrative reception and information technology issues. For the meeting, the City Mayor Ma has made important instructions, the Municipal Government Office fully prepared brewing, combined with practical work to develop the notice on further strengthening the supervision work, the XX, Chief Information interim measures for 2005 and the city's system of Government Administration informatization construction task statement and other documents. Before the General Assembly and organization of counties (districts) of the scene to observe the Government Office, achieve the purpose of exchanges of work, thought. Today, the ang Mayor also attended the meeting and delivered an important speech in the midst, hope good grasp of implementation. Next, I would like to make a few remarks. A, and around Center, looks at development, strengthened service, city government system Office work rendering atmosphere in recent years, city government system Office to 《以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型》测试题

河南省开封县外国语学校 霍冬燕

一、选择题

潘帕斯草原气候温和，草类茂盛，是世界上优良的天然草场之一。据此回答1～2题。 1．该区出口的主要畜业产品是（ ）

A．牛肉 B．羊毛 C．奶酪 D．鲜奶 2．该区畜牧业获得飞快发展的重要原因是（ ）

A．培育了良种牛 B．在草原上打了许多机井 C．人工种植了大量的饲料 D．人类发明了海上冷冻船

解析：第1题，潘帕斯草原上的大牧场牧牛业闻名于世，其牛肉出口量居世界第一位。

第2题，20世纪初，人类发明了海上冷冻船，阿根廷的新鲜牛肉可以供应到西欧人的餐桌上。从此，阿根廷的牧牛业获得了飞快的发展。

答案：1．A 2．D

读“三个地区农业基本情况比较图”，回答3～4题。

3．有关三个地区农业地域类型判断正确的是（ ）

A．①地区为乳畜业 B．②地区为商品谷物农业 C．③地区为大牧场放牧业 D．三地均为传统农业 4．下列说法正确的是（ ）

A．美国东北部农业地域类型与①地区相似 B．②地区发展种植业的科技水平高

C．大力发展种植业是③地区今后发展的主要方向

D．建设高质量的人工草场是③地区提高土地载畜量的合理措施

解析：第3题，①地区种植业和畜牧业产值比重均高，为混合农业；②地区种植业产值

比重高，商品率低，为季风水田农业；③地区畜牧业产值比重高，商品率高，为大牧场放牧业。第4题，美国东北部的农业地域类型为乳畜业，A错；②地区发展种植业的科技水平低，B错；③地区为大牧场放牧业，调动所学知识即可判读C错D对。

答案：3．C 4．D

This system of government offices working in the city's main task is to study Government systems of administrative supervision, administrative information, administrative reception and information technology issues. For the meeting, the City Mayor Ma has made important instructions, the Municipal Government Office fully prepared brewing, combined with practical work to develop the notice on further strengthening the supervision work, the XX, Chief Information interim measures for 2005 and the city's system of Government Administration informatization construction task statement and other documents. Before the General Assembly and organization of counties (districts) of the scene to observe the Government Office, achieve the purpose of exchanges of work, thought. Today, the ang Mayor also attended the meeting and delivered an important speech in the midst, hope good grasp of implementation. Next, I would like to make a few remarks. A, and around Center, looks at development, strengthened service, city government system Office work rendering atmosphere in recent years, city government system Office to 图甲是“欧洲各地农业集约度示意图”，集约度指数越高，表示农业集约化经营程度越

高。图乙是“四种气候的特征示意图”。读图回答5～6题。

图甲

图乙

5．关于图甲中集约指数最高区域的主要农业地域类型的说法，正确的是（ ） A．商品率高，单位面积产出大，对劳动力的依赖度强

B．机械化程度高，气候和交通是其布局最主要的影响因素 C．市场因素影响突出，城市分布和规模对其影响巨大

D．暖湿的气候、肥沃的土壤和全年充足的光照为其提供了良好的自然条件 6．甲区域在图乙中对应的气候最有可能是（ ） A．① B．② C．③ D．④

解析：图甲中集约指数最高区域的主要农业地域类型是乳畜业，饲料和市场是其主要区

位因素，对应的气候为温带海洋性气候。

答案：5．C 6．B

读下列材料，回答7～8题。

材料一：阿根廷潘帕斯草原的大牧场放牧业为世界大牧场放牧业的典型代表。 材料二：下图是潘帕斯草原的牧牛业景观图。

This system of government offices working in the city's main task is to study Government systems of administrative supervision, administrative information, administrative reception and information technology issues. For the meeting, the City Mayor Ma has made important instructions, the Municipal Government Office fully prepared brewing, combined with practical work to develop the notice on further strengthening the supervision work, the XX, Chief Information interim measures for 2005 and the city's system of Government Administration informatization construction task statement and other documents. Before the General Assembly and organization of counties (districts) of the scene to observe the Government Office, achieve the purpose of exchanges of work, thought. Today, the ang Mayor also attended the meeting and delivered an important speech in the midst, hope good grasp of implementation. Next, I would like to make a few remarks. A, and around Center, looks at development, strengthened service, city government system Office work rendering atmosphere in recent years, city government system Office to

7．关于潘帕斯草原发展大牧场放牧业的主要区位优势的说法，不正确的是（ ） A．气候温和，适宜牧草的生长 B．本地市场广阔，经济效益好 C．地形平坦，土壤肥沃，地广人稀 D．交通便利，距离海港较近 8．在畜牧业方面，同样是牧牛占重要地位的国家是（ ）

A．澳大利亚 B．新西兰 C．南非 D．美国

解析：第7题，广阔的草场是发展大牧场放牧业的基础条件；地广人稀为大牧场放牧业

的发展提供了可能；距离海港近的区位优势，促进了牧场的商品性经营；潘帕斯草原生产的牛肉主要出口欧洲市场。第8题，澳大利亚、新西兰、南非的大牧场放牧业以牧羊为主。

答案：7．B 8．D

大牧场放牧业是一种进行大规模商品畜牧业生产的农业地域类型，据此回答9～10题。 9．大牧场放牧业的基本特征是（ ）

①生产规模大 ②能有效利用时间安排农业活动 ③科技水平低 ④密集型的商品农业A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

10．在世界上大牧场放牧业地区主要的气候类型是（ ）

①温带大陆性气候 ②地中海气候 ③亚热爱季风和季风性湿润气候 ④温带海洋性气候A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

解析：世界上大牧场放牧业主要分布于温带大陆性气候区（如美国）、亚热带季风和季

风性湿润气候区（如阿根廷），由于该农业主要分布于地广人稀的地区，是一种面向市场的农业类型，故其生产规模大，属于密集型的商品农业。

答案：9．B 10．B

下图为“三个地区农业资料”。根据资料回答11～12题。

This system of government offices working in the city's main task is to study Government systems of administrative supervision, administrative information, administrative reception and information technology issues. For the meeting, the City Mayor Ma has made important instructions, the Municipal Government Office fully prepared brewing, combined with practical work to develop the notice on further strengthening the supervision work, the XX, Chief Information interim measures for 2005 and the city's system of Government Administration informatization construction task statement and other documents. Before the General Assembly and organization of counties (districts) of the scene to observe the Government Office, achieve the purpose of exchanges of work, thought. Today, the ang Mayor also attended the meeting and delivered an important speech in the midst, hope good grasp of implementation. Next, I would like to make a few remarks. A, and around Center, looks at development, strengthened service, city government system Office work rendering atmosphere in recent years, city government system Office to

11．有关三个地区农业地域类型的判断，正确的是（ ） A．①为混合农业 B．②为商品谷物农业

C．③为乳畜业 D．三地均为传统农业

12．有关三地农业生产特点的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A．①以面向城市市场为主 B．②生产规模大但单产低 C．③专业化程度和科技水平低 D．①③生产规模大，商品率高 解析：①②③分别为混合农业、季风水田农业和大牧场放牧业。 答案：11．A 12．D

13．（2013·辽宁省实验中学月考）下图是中国、英国、印度、俄罗斯、日本五个国家

的土地资源利用示意图（图中数字为百分率）。A国的农业为（ ）

A．水稻种植业 B．狩猎业 C．热带种植园农业 D．乳畜业

This system of government offices working in the city's main task is to study Government systems of administrative supervision, administrative information, administrative reception and information technology issues. For the meeting, the City Mayor Ma has made important instructions, the Municipal Government Office fully prepared brewing, combined with practical work to develop the notice on further strengthening the supervision work, the XX, Chief Information interim measures for 2005 and the city's system of Government Administration informatization construction task statement and other documents. Before the General Assembly and organization of counties (districts) of the scene to observe the Government Office, achieve the purpose of exchanges of work, thought. Today, the ang Mayor also attended the meeting and delivered an important speech in the midst, hope good grasp of implementation. Next, I would like to make a few remarks. A, and around Center, looks at development, strengthened service, city government system Office work rendering atmosphere in recent years, city government system Office to 解析：读图可知，A国草地所占比重大，为英国；C国耕地所占比重大，为印度；BD国

林地所占比重大，为俄罗斯和日本。A国的农业为乳畜业。

答案：D

阿根廷的牧牛业是世界大牧场放牧业的典范。据此回答14～15题。

14．除了利用优越的自然条件促进牧牛业的发展外，阿根廷人还做了哪些工作（ ） A．培育良种牛 B．开辟更大的牧场 C．充分运用原有的交通运输条件 D．大量增加牛的数量 15．潘帕斯草原发展大牧场放牧业的有利区位因素有（ ）

①水热丰富的热带草原 ②地光人稀，土地租金低 ③交通便利，距海港近 ④历史悠久，

印第安人最早在这里经营大牧场放牧业

A．①② B． ②③ C．③④ D． ①④

解析： 阿根廷人采取的措施主要有──培育良种牛、开辟水源、种植饲养和改善交通

等；阿根廷的潘帕斯草原是世界大牧场放牧业的典范，其发展区位表现为──气候温和、草类茂盛：地广人稀，土地租金低：距海港近等。

答案：14．A 15．B 二、综合题

16．通过近年来内部结构调整、控制牧区草场载畜量等措施，内蒙古畜牧业传统养畜格

局发生了新的变化，全区牧畜总增数、良种和改良种牲畜比重均创历史最高水平，牲畜存栏连续4年超过1亿头只。读“世界部分主要农业地域类型分布图”，回答问题。

（1）我国畜牧业可分为牧区畜牧业和农耕区畜牧业。有人说我国牧区畜牧业属大牧场

放牧业，你认为准确吗？请简要分析。A地区地处我国华北地区，其畜产品的饲养方式主要是什么？

（2）世界大牧场放牧业主要分布在哪些国家？B国为发展畜牧业采取了哪些措施？

（3）D区域的主要农业地域类型是______。该区域发展农业的优势和制约因素是什么？ （4）C区域的主要农业地域类型是__________，其发展的有利条件是什么？