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成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点.

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成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点

1. abide by

(=be faithful to

? 。

2. be absent from 3. absence or mind

缺席,不在

[ 成人三级英语 ]

; obey )忠于;遵守。

(=being absent-minded ) 心不在焉

)吸引? 的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed i n 4. absorb (=take up the attention of 全神贯注于? 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in ; be well supplied with ) 富于,富有 6. access (to ) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (=by chance ,accidentally ) 安全地,

)偶然地, 意外。 Without accident (=safely

8. of one's ownaccord (=without being asked; willingly 地

9. in accord with 10. with one accord 11. in accordance with

与? 一致 . out of one's accord with ( =with everybody agreeing

(=in agreement with

; freely )自愿地 ,主 动

同? 。不一致

)一致地

) 依照,根据 为了某人自己的利益

2 ) (=at one's

12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,

own risk ) 自行负责 3 ) (=by oneself )依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of ? account 有? ? ? 重要性。 13. take ? into account ( =consider )把? ? 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 15. account for 16. on account of 17. on no account 句 子要倒装)

(=give an explanation or reason for 说明, 解释 (理由) (=because of ) 由于,因为。 (=in no case , for no reason

)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时

) 解释, 说明。

18. accuse? of ? (=charge? with ; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain

about ) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to 20. be acquainted with 熟悉 21. act on

(=be in the habit of (=to have knowledge of

, be used to )习惯于。 ) 了解; (=to have met socially

奉行,按照? 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to ) 使自己适应于

) 改编, 改写(以适应新

23. ada pt ? ( for ) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need 的需要) 24. in addition 25. in addition to

(=besides ) 此外, 又, 加之 (=as well as

, besides , other than

)除? 外

on, pe

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to , comply with , cling to , insist rsist in , observe , opinion , belief

) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust ? ? ( to ) (=change slightly 29. admit of 30. in advance 31. to advantage

)调节; 适应;

( =be capable of , leave room for

) ? 的可能,留有? 的余地。

32. have an advantage over (before in time 胜过 。 have the advantage of

知道某人所不知道的事 the advantage of sb.

33. take advantage of

, harness )利用。 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 34. agree with 35. in agreement 36. ahead of 37. in the air 1 38. above all 39. in all 40. after all

赞同(某人意见)

agree to

) 预告, 事先。

(=make the best of , utilize

由于? 处于有利条件 have

, make use of , profit from

同意

(with ) 同意, 一致

在? 之前, 超过 ? ;? ? ? ? ? 。 ahead of time

)不肯定, 不具体。 2 )在谣传中。 (=especially , most important of all

) 尤其是, 最重要的。

, altogether

) 总共, 总计

(=suddenly )突

in

提前。

(=counting everyone or everything

毕竟,到底;

(not ) at all

一点也不; all at once

然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but

几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration 42. amount to

(=to be equal to

of all 首先; all

, take into account ) 考虑到, 估计到 .

43. answer for for ) 对 ? 负责。

) 总计, 等于。 , be liable for

(undertake responsibility for

, take charge

44. answer to (=conform to ) 适合,符合。

为? 焦急不安;

或 anxious for

45. be anxious about 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 48. apply to sb. for sth. 49. apply to

为? 向 ? 道歉 为某事向 某人呼吁。 为? 向 ? 申请

appeal to sb.

对 某人有吸引力

适用。

; apply for 申请; apply to

与? 有关;适用

, favor , agree to , consider

50. approve of (=consent to , be in favor of good, right ) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from

(=be caused by ) 由? 引起。

安排? 做?

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 53. arrive on 到达; arrive 达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of ? 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. 证, 使? 确信。

at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到

( =feel shame , guilt or sorrow because of sth. done ) 以

(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. ) 向 ? 保

56. attach (to ) (=to fix , fasten ; join ) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.

(to do sth.

) 试图 做?

58. attend to (=give one's attention , care and thought )注意,照顾; attend on(upon)( =wait upon , serve , look after

) 侍候,照料

? 对 ? 的态度。看法 59. attitude to toward 60. attri bute ? to ? (=to believe sth. to be the result

, 认 为? ? 是? ? 的结果

61. on the average 62. (be) aware of )意识到,知道。

63. at the back of

(=behind ) 在? 后面

be on

of ? )把? ? 归因于? ?

(=on average , on an average ) 平均 (=be conscious of

, having knowledge or consciousness

64. in the back of 在? 后部(里面); on the back of 在? 后部(外面); one's back (=be ill in bed

) 卧病不起。

65. at one's back( =supporting or favoring 's back 有? 支持, 有? 作后台 66. turn one's back on sb. 睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 68. be based on upon 69. on the basis of

sb. ) 支持,维护; have sb. at one

(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way ) 不理

背着某人(说坏话) 基于

根据? , 在? 基础上

70. beat ? at 在? 运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 用于开始语)

72. on behalf of 73. believe in 信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit

以? 开始。 to begin with

(=first of all

) 首先, 第一(经常

(=as the representative of (=have faith or trust in

) 以? 名义 ; consider sth.sb. to be true

) 相

(from ) 受益,得到好处。

为了? 的利益(好处) 好转

(=defeat sb. ) 打败, 胜过 。

在出生时; give birth to

75. for the benefit of 76. for the better 77. get the better of 78. by birth 生

79. blame sb. for sth.

在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth

因? 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把? 推在某人身上 come into blossom

80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态)

开花(强调动作)

81. on board 82. boast of

到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 (or about ) 吹嘘

喘不过 气来

)简言之

83. out of breath 84. in brief 85. in bulk

(=in as few words as possible 成批地,不散装的

起立发言 出差办事。

86. take the floor 87. on business

88. be busy with sth. 89. last but one 90. but for 91. buy sth. for 92. be capable of

于某事 . be busy doing sth. 倒数第二。

忙于做某事

(=without ) 要不是。 表示假设

? money 用多少钱买

能够, 有能力 be capable of being +

过 去分词是能够被? 的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate , at any price , at any cost , whatever happens ; anyhow )无论如何

94. in case 95. in case of ? 而言

96. in no case 97. be cautious of

(=for fear that

) 万一;

)如果发生? 万一

in the case of

至于? , 就

( =in the event of

在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

谨防

( =focus one's attention on

) 把某人的注意力集

98. center one's attention on 中在? 上

99. be certain of 100. for certain of

(=be sure of ) 有把握, 一定。 (=for sure

)肯定地,有把握地 , by accident

)偶然

101. by chance (=accidentally 102. for a change 103. charge sb. with 104. in charge of 管

105. take charge of

换换环境(花样等) ? 控告某人犯有? (=responsible for

) 负责(某事)

in the charge of

? 由?

(=to be or become responsible for

, charge sb. with sth.

)负责管理(照顾)

控告某人犯有?

106. charge ? for 因? 索取(费用) 107. round the clock 夜不停地

(=all day and all night

, usually without stopping

) 昼

108. comment on评论 109. commit oneself to commit one's idea to writing 把某事交给委员会讨论

把某人送进监 ;狱使自己承担? commit sb. to prison

把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee

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