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初三英语适应性训练- 江南汇教育网 首页

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C. it is the first time that Betty wrote to Eliza D. Eliza will be sure to visit China

C

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, \

The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. \depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. \

If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. \

\ We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

41. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________. A. he was very thirsty B. his arms were strong

C. it was a good example D. he wants to share the water with students 42. \指)_________.

A. knowledge B. the burden C. the time D. the money 43. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A. more stressed B. much heavier C. more relaxed D. much happier 44. This was a lesson about_____

A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problem C. how to keep fit by drinking water D. how to study well

45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand. B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was. C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. D. All the students can understand the teacher‘s lesson.

D

You probably know you should say ―please‖ and ―thank you‖ at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect(尊重) and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for

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your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn‘t have it turned up too high.

Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don‘t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

Take One Out! Once in a while it's OK just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.

It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 46. No one wants to listen to_________ from others‘ MP3 player. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song

47. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_______. A. is not enjoyable B. makes us tired C. is bad for MP3 players D. hurts our ears 48. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.

A. the teacher won‘t allow it B. the actors will get angry C. others won‘t hear the play well D. we will miss part of the play 49. We can take one earphone out when we________.

A. show others the way B. talk to friends on the phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents 50. It's all right to use our MP3 player in______.

A. schools B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums

第二部分 非选择题 (共50分)

四、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(15分)

1.It is thoughtful of Ms Zhang to bring an umbrella with ___________ (she).

2.A large number of __________ (ill) can be cured or prevented now because of the development of medical treatment.

3.The less junk food(垃圾食品) you have, _______________ (health) you‘ll be. 4.I‘m surprised to hear that the lady won the award in her _____________ (ninety).

5.Why does Jeff look so tired? -- He ______ (stay) up late and read the whole book last

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night.

6.I would rather _____________ (not tell) Mom the truth. I don‘t want her to shout at me. 7.He wondered who _____________ (introduce) the guests in the charity show the next day. 8.It is said that there _____________ (be) great changes to our hometown in the last few years.

9.I don‘t think that is worth ___________ (write). Why not find a more attractive topic, like ―a bite of China‖?

10. At present, our___________(spacecraft) are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.

五、阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务(10分)

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don‘t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don‘t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. (1)They should ______ the _______. If you aren‘t honest or tell lies(谎话), you‘ll lose your friend‘s trust. Good friends always depend on (取决于)one to speak and act honestly.

Generosity makes a friendship grow. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand.(2)You must try to put yourself in your friend‘s place, so you can understand the problem better. Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?

1.将(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 2.将(2)句译成中文。

3.回答问题:What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?

4.在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。

六、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

Tigers are dangerous and cruel animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness, quickness and s______. A cat, on the o 2 hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring(猫叫声).

As a mother, there is no doubt that the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,t 3 people about the strict raising she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the o 4 way to develop a child‘s potential(潜力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to ―hang out‖ with other kids after school. They

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had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practise playing the piano and violin for hours every day. As a r 5 , her kids became successful. Chua says, l 6 her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they‘re pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care m 7 about their children‘s self-esteem(自尊). They don‘t want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers e 8 their children to find their own path.

So, is a tiger mom better than a cat? Perhaps it depends on(取决于) the differences b 9 Asian and Western cultures. It may a 10 depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond(反应) to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer.

1.s______ 2. o_______3. t_______4. o______ 5. r______ 6.l_____ 7. m_____ 8. e_____ 9. b______ 10.a ______ 七、书面表达(15分)

目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。

要点:

1. 作业太多 不重视课外阅读的原因 2. 没有读书习惯(habit) 3. 时间花在电脑或网络上 1. 更多地了解世界 课外阅读的好处 2. 学会如何思考 3. 生活更加丰富多彩 对学校或同学的建议 ……(至少一点) 注意:1. 词数: 90词左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

一、单项选择1-5 AADBD 6-10 CDCCC 11-15 CBDBC

二、完形填空16-20 A D B A C 21-25 C A C A C 26-30 D B B B D 三、阅读理解 31-35 ABCBD 36-40 CAADB 41-45CBCAC 46-50ADDAC 四、词汇运用

1.herself 2.illnesses 3. the healthier 4 nineties 5.stayed 6.not tell 7. would introduce 8 have been 9.writing 10. spacecraft 五、任务型阅读 1. tell truth

2. 你必须努力把自己放在朋友的位置上(换位思考),这样你就能更好地理解这个问题。 3. Turning to a friend(can be a first step in solving the problem).

4. Generosity makes a friendship grow.

5. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules : be honest ; be generous ;be understanding.

六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 66.strength 67.other 68.tells 69.only 70.result

71. like 72.more 73.encourage 74.between 75.also 七、书面表达

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.

First of all, for quite a lot of students, there is too much homework to do. Still others haven‘t formed a habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.

However, reading has many advantages. Through reading, we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Reading can make our life more colourful.

Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers should reduce our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it‘s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.

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