兰州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语（A）
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡 的相应位置上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的
选项。（每个句子读一遍）
1. A. parent B. present C. pleasant 2. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 83262817 3. A. thought B. caught C. bought 4. A. Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.
B. If you don’t tell the secret to others, I’ll tell you. C. If you tell the secret to others, I’ll tell you. 5. A. John doesn’t like football.
B. John prefers volleyball to football. C. John prefers football to volleyball.
第二节：情景反应。听句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选
择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）
6. A. I’m afraid you can’t B. That’s great C. It doesn’t matter 7. A. Good idea B. At 7 o’clock C. Not at all
8. A. No, please do it. B. Yes, you can do it. C. It’s very kind of you. 9. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty. 10. A. Since last month. B. September. C. Six o’clock
第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，
选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）
11. What is Tom making?
A B C
12. When did the concert begin?
A. At 8:00 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:15 13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 14. How did Stephen improve his English?
A. By speaking B. By reading C. By writing
第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。(每段短文
读两遍)
听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。
15. How are more people reading now?
A. Reading from books. B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online. 16. What does the speaker think of the Internet?
A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。 17. What did the speaker’s class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money.
18. If we don’t know how reuse the waste things, what should we do? A. We can throw them away.
B. We can sell them to the recycling. C. We can ask others for help.
听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。
19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783?
A. Eight minutes. B. Eight hours. C. Eight Days. 20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves? A. They jumped out of the balloon.
B. They threw away most of their things. C. They stopped the balloon.
二、单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 22. -______ hard work you have done! -It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 25. -What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken 26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 28.They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep 29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
-I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 30. -He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? -______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______? -Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine 36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting 37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 38. -May we leave the classroom now?
-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed B. don’t have to, are supposed C. needn’t, aren’t allowed D. can’t, aren’t supposed 39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.
A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. -______ , and ______.
A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The 2018 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s 41______ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two 42______languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43______ the opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44______ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 45______ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46______
millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_____ it all.
The building of Olympic gyms began in 2018. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll 48______55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49______ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50______ the peace throughout the Games.
The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2018 will be a golden year. 41. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest 42. A. special B. unusual C. official D. ordinary 43. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear 44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries 45. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end 46. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 47. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of 48. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host 49. A. with B. including C. as D. so 50. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A.
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 52. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.
A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰 53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.
54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 55. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
B.
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 56. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 57. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it. 58. You should prepare all of the following except ______.
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