常见动词词组辨析： 1. bring
bring about: cause sth. to happen e.g. bring about reforms/ a war bring back: return/ recollect bring in: 引进（技术等）
bring sb. off: rescue sb. from a ship
bring sth. off: manage to do sth. (difficult) successfully
e.g. It was a difficult task, but we brought it off.
bring sb. on: help sb. to develop/ improve
bring sth. on: 导致、造成或引起sth.的发生； cause sth. to grow rapidly bring sb. out: cause sb. to lose his shyness bring sth. out:
= cause sth. to appear/ open
e.g. The sunshine will bring out the blossom. = produce/publish sth.
e.g. bring out one’s latest novel = make sth. clear; reveal sth.
bring sb. over (to sth.): make sb. change his way of thinking, loyalties, bring sb. round: 使某人恢复知觉；
= bring sb. over (to sth.)
bring sth. round: 将话题转到……上
e.g. He brought the discussion round to football. bring (sb.) through: 使某人痊愈；
拯救某人
bring up: raise, rear or educate sb.; // (law) 使某人出庭受审
2. break
break away：escape suddenly break down: break (sth.) down
(1)cease to function because of a mechanical, electrial, etc. problem e.g. The telephone system has broken down. (2) 崩溃（政府、身体、心情）
e.g. He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
break into: 强行闯入； 突然开始 = burst into
e.g. As the star arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.
break off: stop speaking break out: start suddenly break through: 突破
break up: 解散； 期末放假； 散伙 break sth. up: 将某事结束 break up with sb.: 与sb.绝交
3. cut
cut sb. down: 杀死或杀伤某人
cut sth. down: 砍倒；缩短（文章等）的长度 cut in: 超车抢道； interrupt sb/sth. cut off: 切断；阻止
e.g. If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.
cut out: 不再起作用 cut sth. out: 切掉，砍出；裁剪； 去掉，省略去 cut up: 挫伤某人； 毁掉某人； 用刀等 将物切成小块，切碎，剪碎
4. call
call for = require, demand, need call sth. in: 下令或请求收回sth. e.g. The library called in overdue books. call off: cancel call on: 呼吁
call in on sb.//at sp.
call sb. / sth. up: phone sb.; recall sth.
5. draw
draw back: withdraw, cancel
draw in (指白天时间渐短) - draw out draw sb. out: 鼓励某人说话等 draw sth. out： 将某事拖长 draw on: (指时间或季节)临近 draw on sth.: use sth. draw sb. on: attract sb.
draw up: (指车辆等)停下来 draw sb. up: 使排好队形 draw sth. up: 草拟
6. get
get ahead: 领先
get behind: 落后；拖延
get along with : get along well with get away (with sth.); get away = have a holiday get back = return
get by: 还过得去，还凑合
get by (on sth.): 靠sth.勉强维生 e.g. He gets by on very little money.
get down: 使某人沮丧； write down sth.
get down to sth./ doing sth. get on – get off
get out: e.g. The secret got out. get over : overcome
get through sth. : 设法做或完成sth. : get through with sth. = finish sth. get sb. through sth. : help sb. pass sth.
get through to sb.: 通过电话等与某人联系； 所说的话使人明白 get to doing sth. = go about doing sth. get up
7. go
go about doing sth.
go after sb. = chase or pursue sb. go against sb.: 对某人不利 go ahead: 进行；发生
go along with sb. /sth.: agree with sb.; accept sth. go away:
go back: return go back on sth. = fail to keep a promise 食言
go back to doing ： restart sth.
go beyond : exceed sth.
e.g. This matter has gone beyond a joke. go by: e.g. As time goes by
go by: 遵照sth. go down – go up
go in for : 参加（考试或比赛）
go into sth.: (指车辆)撞到sth.; examine or investigate sth. carefully go on to do/ doing; go on : 发生；运作 – go off 中断；熄灭 go over: 检查；温习 go round: 四处走动
go through: 顺利完成、通过；仔细研究或检查 go without
8. hand
hand down: 传递 hand in: 提交
hand sth. on to sb.: 将sth.转交给sb. hand out : 分发、分配
hand over = transfer 移交； hand sb./ sth. over 将sb./sth.交出
9. hold
hold back: 阻碍；抑制 hold down: 压制
hold off = put off
hold on: Hold on a minute. /// 坚持 hold to: 不放弃、遗弃sth.； 坚持信仰 hold together: 保持完整 hold up: 阻碍、延误
10. keep keep away
keep down: 镇压，压制 keep sb. from doing
keep off (指雨、雪等未下) - keep up (指雨、雪等持续不停)
keep off sb./sth.: 不接近 keep sb. up: 使sb.不能睡觉
keep on keep out keep to = hold to : keep to the point keep sb./sth. under : control sb./sth. keep up with 11. leave
leave aside: not consider; disregard
leave sb. /sth. behind: fail or forget to bring or take sb./sth. leave …for leave off = stop
leave sth. over = postpone sth.
12. let
let sb. down: disappoint sb.
let sth. in: 将（衣物等）改窄；改瘦 let sb. off: not punish sb.
let sth. off: fire sth. off; explode sth. e.g. The boys were letting off fireworks. let on: reveal a secret
let sb. out : 放过某人免受某事之累
let sth. out (放大、放宽（衣服等）) — let sth. in; 泄露（秘密等） let sb. through: 让某人通过 let up: 放松
e.g. We mustn’t let up, even though we are winning. 13. look
look after = take care of look ahead look at look for
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