look back on sth.: 回顾自己过去的事 look forward to
look into: investigate /examine look on: 袖手旁观
look out = be careful = watch out look over: 检查
look round： 转过头看； 参观、游览 look through: 快速检查、阅读
look to sb. for sth./ look to sb. to do sth. : 指望某人做某事 look up: 查阅
look up to — look down upon 14. make
make …into…
make sth. of sb. /sth.: 理解sb./sth.的意义或性质 make off: hurry or rush away, esp. in order to escape make out: 设法应付、活下来
make sb. out: 了解某人的性格等
make sth./ sb. out: 辨认出sth./sb.
make up:化妆be made up of;set up; 编造 make up for: 补偿
be made of/ from/ in/into
15. put
put aside = leave aside = put away
put sb. away: 将某人送进监狱或精神病医院 put sth. back：return put sth. before/above sth. put down = write down
put oneself/ sb. forward: 推荐；提名 put forward: 提出 put in = interrupt
put off = postpone; delay put on — take off put out
put up = set up
16. set
set about doing set aside = put aside set back: 耽搁；阻止
set down = put down;write down set sb. down: 使车停下让乘客下车 set forth = set out : 起身、动身 set off = begin (a journey, race, etc.) set out (to do) set up
17. take
take sb. aback: shock or surprise sb. take after sb.: (在长相或性格上)像sb. take apart: 将某物拆开、拆散
take away: 带走 take-away外卖
take sth. back: 退货；收回所说的话 take sb. back (to) = remind sb. of take in : 吸收 take off
take on ：呈现
take sth. on: 决定做某事；承担某事 take over: 接管 take up: 占据
18. try try for sth. try on
try out = have a try
19. think
think about / of / over
think ahead /think back: 重新考虑；反思 think for oneself: 独立思考 think out = conceive
think sth. through : 全面考虑 think sth. up = come up with
20. turn
turn against sb.: 与某人反目为敌
turn away: stop facing or looking at sb. /sth. turn back: 循原路返回； 往回走 turn down : 拒绝 — turn up turn in : hand in
turn sth. inside out: 把里面翻在外面
turn on — turn off
turn out : be present
turn out to be: 证明是；原来是 turn over : 翻身；翻转
turn around (round): （指船或飞机）在一航程终点卸货并为下一航程卸货 turn to sb. for help
turn up: 出现； 升值
turn sth. up 将衣物等改短
常考短语：
1. 与 ―in‖有关的短语：
the ins and outs: the details of sth. in brief : in a few words e.g. In brief, your work is bad. in general: mainly; mostly; usually
e.g. In general, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. in short: in a few words; briefly
e.g.Things couldn’t be worse, financially: in short, we’re bankrupt. in all: altogether; as a total
e.g. There were 12 of us in all for dinner. in common: have sth. in common
in any case: whatever happens or may have happened in no case: in no circumstances in that case: 既然那样的话 in case: 万一；以防万一
e.g. It may rain – you’d better take an umbrella in case. in case of sth.: if sth. happens
e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
2. rather than：
in preference to (sb./ sth.); instead of
e.g. I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. other than =except :
e.g. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. other than= different from; not:
e.g. She seldom appears other than happy.
3. more than的用法
more than: 不仅仅；不只是
e.g China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. more… than: 与其说是……不如说是……
e.g. He is more like his mother than his father.
no more than + 数词: 仅仅
not more than + 数词：至多；不超过
e.g．He has no more than 3 dollars in his pocket. (强调钱的数量之少)
He has not more than 3 dollars in his pocket. (不超过此数目)
no more …than: 和……一样不
not more … than: 不比……更（前者不如后者）
e.g. The book is no more interesting than that one.
The book is not more interesting than that one.
4.表示―除了‖的几个词： except – besides – except for 5. 形近词
campaign: 战役；运动 champion: 冠军 champagne: 香槟酒
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