八年级(下) Units 5—6
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 词汇攻关 1.heavy(adj.)→__heavily__(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地 →__light__(反义词)(adj.)轻的 2.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)突然;忽然 3.strange(adj.)→__stranger__(n.)陌生人 4.wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的 →__woods__(n.)树林 5.fall(v.)→__fallen__(adj.)倒下的;落下的 →__fell__过去式 →__fallen__过去分词 6.ice(n.)→__icy__(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 7.silence(n.)→__silent__(adj.)沉默的;寂静的 →__noise__(silence的反义词)(n.)吵闹声 →__quiet__(silent的近义词)(adj.)安静的 →__noisy__(silent的反义词)(adj.)吵闹的 8.west→__Western__(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 9.wife→__husband__(对应词)(n.)丈夫 10.shine→__sunshine__(合成词)(n.)阳光 →__shone__过去式 →__shone__(过去分词)发光;照耀 11.report(v.)→__reporter__(n.)记者;报道者 12.rise(v.)→__rose__过去式 →__risen__(过去分词)升起;增加;提高 13.asleep(adj.)→__awake__(反义词)(adj.)醒着 14.beat(v.)→__beat__过去式 →__beaten/beat__(过去分词)敲打;打败 15.wind(n.)→__windy__(adj.)多风的;有风的 16.shoot(v.)→__shot__过去式 →__shot__(过去分词)射击;发射 17.hide(v.)→__hid__过去式 →__hidden__(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽
课标考点要求 1
18.excite(v.)→__excitement__(n.)激动;兴奋 →__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的 →__excited__(adj.)激动的;兴奋的 19.brave(adj.)→__bravery__(n.)勇敢 20.cheat(v.)→__cheat/cheater__(n.)骗子 短语归纳 1.(闹钟)发出响声__go__off__ 2.进入梦乡;睡着__fall__asleep__ 3.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失__die__down__ 4.看一看__have__a__look__ 5.前往;费力地前进__make__one's__way__ 6.沉默;无声__in__silence__ 7.拆除;往下拽;记录__take__down__ 8.首先;最初__at__first__ 9.有点儿;稍微__a__little__bit__ 10.代替;反而__instead__of__ 11.变成__turn…into__ 12.从前__once__upon__a__time__ 13.爱上;喜欢上__fall__in__love__ 14.结婚__get__married__ 15.接电话__pick__up__(the__phone)__ 16.制定计划 __make__a__plan__ 17.出门 __go__out__ 18.迷路 __get/be__lost__ 19.由……做成 __be__made__of__ 20.把某人带到…… __lead__sb.to…__ 21.穿上 __put__on__ 22.一……就…… __as__soon__as__ 23.摆脱困境的方法 __way__out__ 续表 类别 句型再现 1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么? __What__were__you__doing__ when the rainstorm came? 2.下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么? What was the girl doing __at__the__time__of__ the rainstorm? 3.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。 __With__no__light__outside__,it felt like midnight. 4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood
课标考点要求 2
over the windows while his mom __was__making__sure__ the flashlights and radio were working. 5.他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。 He went outside with his family and __found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__. 6.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She __remembers__working__ in her office near the two towers. 7.我如此害怕,以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was __so__scared__ that I could hardly __think__ clearly after that. 8.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢? But what could Yu Gong do __instead__of__moving__ the mountains? 9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。 But __unless__ he can hide his tail,he cannot __turn__himself__into__ a person. 10.有一年天气太干旱,以至于粮食颗粒不长。 One year,the weather was __so__dry__that__ no food would grow. 11.妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉,否则全家人都将会死掉。 The wife told her husband that unless he __left__the__children__to__die__ in the forest,the whole family would die. 12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 __As__soon__as__you__wake__up__,you must go to the forest with your father. 13.学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在来学校的路上。 When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still __making__her__way__ to school. 14.更近一些,当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时,大多数美国人还记得当时他们正在做什么。 Most recently,most Americans remember what they were doing __when__ the World Trade Center in New York __was__taken__down__ by
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