句型公式：not...without...
?1?not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 ?2?常见的双重否定结构还有： no ?not?...no ?not?...没有……没有…… no ?never?...without...没有……不……；除……不…… nothing...not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不…… ?3?常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 [夯实基础]
(1)Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. 没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。
(2)She didn’t go to the party without being invited. 没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
(3)I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。 (4)A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics. 不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。
2单元语法——用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel. →In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager. (2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley. →The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted. (3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. →A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt. (4)This is the girl.I learned the news from her. →This is the girl from whom I learned the news. (5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match. →I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2013·辽宁)
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time
with
his work.With on
have
made has
little sleep and hardly any break，so\\ he works from morning till night.Hard work him very ill.“He has ruined his
healthywhich
.We are worried about him.” That is other teachers healthwhat
her∧
say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid avisit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside
hisroom I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I bed，looking at some of the many
as we missed him. much
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 2．2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。(set a record)(2012·广东·基础写作)
In 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. 3．第二，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的梦想。(dream)(2012·安徽·书面表达) Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. step
into the room.I saw him lying in
stepped
picture
we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as
pictures
4．这次经历让我明白诚实是基本的原则。(honesty)(2012·湖南·书面表达) From the experience，I have learned that honesty is the basic policy. 5．河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(attach)(2011·北京·开放作文)
Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Children are running around pretending(pretend) to be aeroplanes. 2．She is very familiar to me but I can’t remember her name.
3．The jokes the naughty boy played on the old people made many people angry. 4．Peter is my close friend，who can be relied on to do(do) what he promises. 5．Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without which all of us would have been thirsty to death.
6．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done(do)． 7．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. 8．Your performance(performer) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
9．You are old enough to earn(earn) your own living. 10．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been 2．We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to 3．The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的play→played
4．How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！dreams后加上of或about 5．Max is fair, hard-working and after all，honest.after→above 6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.honor→honored 7．Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me？wrongly→wrong
8．—Did your boss phone you again the next day?
—No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.when→before
9．They may play to passers-by in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.去掉more或去掉extra 10．He is so clever a boy that he always comes up new ideas.up后加上with
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
We are scheduled to attend the college entrance examination.It is held on June 7th and 8th every year.On the first day Chinese and math will be tested，and on the second day geography，history，politics and English will be tested.(素材来源于2014·四川·书面表达)
As scheduled，we will attend the once-a-year college entrance examination on June 7th and 8th，on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested，the second day geography，history，politics and English.(用省略句、非限制性定语从句及合成词改写成一个句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
BARBARA KLEIN：Our VOA listener question this week comes from Bangladesh.Munna asks if Hawaii is an American state.
Experts believe that Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian Islands about two thousand years ago.A king ruled the islands when British sea captain James Cook arrived in 1775.
In 1818，the Hawaiian King Kamehameha said the group should be called the“Islands of the Kingdom of Hawaii”．Britain gave the islands their independence in 1843.The king was ousted fifty years later by a group of American businessmen.Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.
The state of Hawaii includes eight major islands in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean.The main islands are Kauai，Oahu，Molokai，Maui，Lanai and Hawaii，also called the Big Island.The island of Niihau is privately owned.Kahoolawe has no people.
Hawaii is far from other populated areas.It is more than three thousand kilometers from the state of California.It is more than six thousand kilometers from Japan.
Hot liquid rock called lava formed the Hawaiian Islands millions of years ago.The lava flowed up from the sea through openings in the sea floor.Visitors today can watch this process continue on the Big Island where the world’s most active volcano still produces lava.
Each of the Hawaiian Islands has a wet side and a dry side. It rains much more on the northeast
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