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贵州省贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

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and study with her classmates, walking on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again.

If we have a strong will to do something , 70 is impossible. Angela gives us a good example. 63. A.mistake C.illness B.accident 64. A.angry C.satisfied B.sad 65. A.afraid C.brave B.confident 66. A.pride C.hope B.fame 67. A.whispered C.begged B.shouted 68. A.laughing C.dancing B.running 69. A.school C.park B.hospital 70. A.something C.anything B.nothing

V.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)

A、阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the plus side, you have very few responsibilities. For example, you don’t have to go to work, pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want --watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or pursue other hobbies. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers cost much less for children. All in all, being a child is an exciting, action-packed time in life.

However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you have to spend all day. Monday to Friday, at school. Studying usually means you have to do homework. And you have to take exams. What’s more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want. You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all , although there often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and parents are not always generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The reality is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all.

To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I think that children have no real choice, independence or money. Nevertheless, it is true that choice, money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions-- which increase with age.

71. Some people think children needn’t .

A. clean or go to work B. cook or watch TV C. go shopping pr play sports

72. The underlined word “action-packed” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 令人沮丧的 B. 令人钦佩的 C.令人激动的

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73. According to the passage, children have to get their parents’ if they want to stay out late.

A. protection B.money C.permission

74. From Paragraph 3, we know that children . A. can do everything they want.

B. are hardly allowed to do whatever they want. C. can get enough pocket money from their parent. 75. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Seeing is believing B. every coin has two sides. C. practice makes perfect. (B)

ERNEST HEMINGWAY was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on 21st July, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, the second of six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three, and was given a shotgun for his twelfth birthday. His mother taught him a love of music and art. At school, he was good at English and wrote for the school newspaper. He graduated in 1917, but he didn’t go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but left after only six months to go to war.

Hemingway was fascinated by war. He had wanted to become a soldier, but couldn’t because he had poor eyesight. Instead, in the First Word War, he became an ambulance driver and was sent to Italy, where he was wounded in 1918. After the war , he went to live in Paris, where he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stein. In the 1930s, he became a correspondent(战地记者) in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. His most successful book, For Whom the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War. Another novel, A Farewell to Arms, is about the futility of war.

In October 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to receive it in person. His final years were taken up with health problems. He began to lose his memory and he couldn’t write any more. He died in 1961 when was 62 years old.

76. Ernest Hemingway’s mother taught him a love of . A. music and art B.English and writing C.nature and the outdoor life

77. How long did Hemingway work as a journalist? . A. For half a year B. For one year C. For two years.

78. Hemingway didn’t become a soldier because he .

A. preferred driving in the army B. wasn’t able to see clearly C.was wounded in 1917

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79. The second paragraph mainly talks about . A. Hemingway’s early life B. Hemingway’s final life C. Hemingway and war

80. What’s the text type of the passage? . A. An advertisement B. A speech C. A biography

B、句子还原, 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺,并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。

It is a country in northern Europe. It is Europe’s most forested country. It has 37 national parks. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. 81 It attracts thousands of tourists every year. It’s Finland!

According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report. Finland topped 156 countries to get the title of world’s happiest country. 82 They are income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity respectively.

What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy? 83 The Finish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants and locals.

Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted. 84 Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and health care systems. People there live in a harmonious and safe environment.

The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude -- “sisu” 85 This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps them energetic,according to the Daily Mail. A. The ranking considers six key factors.

B. It is called the “Land of a Thousand Lakes”. C. Finland is the eighth-largest country Europe.

D. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time.

E. Trying to make everyone is equal encourages people to build trust. F. One reason is the country’s history of equality, the Guardian reported.

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

VI.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

A. 根据语境或句意,用所给次的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上制定的位置。

86. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good (wish) in China. 87. What Xi Jinping (say) in 2018’s New Year Speech inspired us to work hard and build a great country.

88. The high-speed rail-way from Chongqing to Guiyang was opened (success) on January 18th ,2018.

89. All of us should know the importance of (stay) away from drugs and cherishing our lives.

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90. The lifelong learners have the ability teach (they) in different situations and stages.

B. 根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 are proud of all the time once in a while in order to no matter fall in love with 91. Guiyang city is an attractive place. Whoever comes here will it. 92. After watching the movie Operation Red Sea, we being Chinese.

93. Our parents will be always there to help us what problems we have. 94. You must take up you own decision rather than turn to others for help. .

95. make every child receive high quality education, our government had done much work.

VII 任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)

A. 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t escape to a nice place to relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life. Better thinking

The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then , make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried. However, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go . Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem, A habit of relaxing

Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity(生产力). You can find an activity, such as exercise, a hot bath or a favorite TV show,to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep

Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down not only problems but also possible solutions. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep.

Finally, recognize your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly ,but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.

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