52. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous. A. resort B. response C. respect D. resistance
53. It does not after the factor that he was the man ____for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged 54. A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf. A. return B. restore C. rescue D. resign
55. When the young man was in formed of his father?s death he _____his tears with difficulty. A. held B. reserved C. restricted D. restrained 56. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments. A. limitation B. interested C. restriction D. restraint
57. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____. A. weakened B. omitted C. restricted D. lowered
58. Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconists A. export B. bargain C. trade D. retail
59. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____. A. sustained B. contained C. retained D. maintained 60. The ministers ____to make the decision.
A. retired B. resumed C. retold D. retorted 61. The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside. A. retreat B. retire C. advanced D. draw
62. I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven?t seen before. A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse
63.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. reviewing D. being reviewed 64. I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied. A. rehearse B. revise C. renew D. retell 66. None of us can ____him in strength.
A. compete B. rival C. beat D. win
67. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in protest against the government?s decision to send troops in Vietnam. A. made B. got C. fought D. roared
68. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 70.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep. A. stimulate B. rouse C. motivate D. prompt 71. Please do it according to ____
A. row B. route C. routine D. rouse
Keys:
1-10 CD AABC 11-20 DDAAA DBBDA 21-30 ACACC BDCBC 31-40 BBCBC CBACC 41-50 DABCD DACCD 51-60 ABCBD DCDCA 61-70 AABBD BDCBB
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第一次课复习：P、R开头的核心词汇
II. Main Stem
Fine----(界限) final finish confine（监禁） define finite infinite fer--- “带来”，带来一起（con）作商议（confer），带来之福（of）去供给（offer）。分开（di）带来（fer）生不同（differ），下边（suf）带来遭难（suffer）泣。带回（）原处（re）指参考（refer），带到前面（pre）因更喜（prefer），心里（in）带来作推断（infer），转移（trans）带来能转移（transfer）
form--- format formal formation former formula inform perform platform transform reform uniform
quire---- (探索，探求) acquire require enquire（调查） inquire（询问）
serve-----conserve deserve preserve （保护、保存） observe reserve （储备） sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一边， 引申“帮助”，“支持”)：去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist)；相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist)；完全(per-)“站”在那一边一坚持、固执(perslst)；“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist)： 由?“站”在一起(con)一由?组成(consist)。
solution----脱离(ab-)解，事已绝(absolute绝对的)，强调(re—)解，是坚决(resolve坚定，决心)，分(dis)而解，使溶解(dissolve)
vis-----“看”，vision视力，visual视力的(—a1)，visible能(—ible)见的，invisible看不(1n-)见的； 访问(visit)一去看；电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看：劝告(advise)一加(ad)看法：设计(devise)一强调(de—)看一看出(?道道来)；修订(revise)一再(re)看。 Rur------“乡村”rural
Scribe-----“写”describe, prescribe, script
port portable portion import export support opportunity passport part partner participate
pend pension, depend suspend expenditure pur purify, purity, par partner, participate plur plural surplus plus
vail (价值) avail, invalid, prevail
sume (拿取) 推测（presume）要继续（resume）承担（assume）假定（assume）的消费（consume） press (压) depress express impress oppress compress (压缩) pressure
pose (摆放) compose, deposit, dispose, expose impose oppose preposition, purpose, suppose spect (看) perspective, aspect, dimension prospect spectator Main prefix
III. Main Suffix
--rack --ack raid rally --ank react ---alm
破裂（crack）的跑道（track）有挂物架（rack） 麻袋（sack）缺乏（lack）挂物架（rack），背后（back）的包裹（pack）要捆扎（pack） 袭击（raid）需要帮助（aid），面对（af）袭击是害怕（afraid） 所有（all）同盟者（ally）要真正（really）集合（rally）在一起 堤岸（bank）坦克（tank）排（rank），坦白（frank）谢（thank）空白（blank） 行为（act）事实（fact）精确（exact）反应（react）相互作用（interact） 棕榈（palm）王国（realm）行，风平浪又平（calm）
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recommend 一次（a）修补（mend）修改（amend）好，反复（re）推荐（commend）成介绍（commend） ---uit 饼干（biscuit）西服（suit）正合适（suit），招收（recruit）水果（fruit）要辞职（quit） per (表示通过，引申为彻底、完全、不断) permission, persist, perceive
pre (先前，预知) preface, previous, prevail, pretend, preserve, prescribe, preparation
pro (向前，在前，预知) produce progress project, proceed promote prospect prominent
prohibit
post postpone postgraduate postwar
para (旁边类似，准，错误) parallel paralyze paradox paragraph ior prior inferior superior junior senior exterior interior lect （收集、选择、讲）返回（re）去收集----回忆（recollect），选择出来（e）-----选举（elect），分选（se）-----挑选（select），不选（neg）-----忽视（neglect），能从中间选出来（inter）-----聪明的（intellect），对选（dia）-------方言（dialect）
reliable 寓言（fable）钢索（cable）成电报（cable），责任（liable）重复（re）才可靠（reliable），书桌（table）
钉死（s）把稳（stable）保
relief 简洁（brief）达到（achieve）让贼（thief）信（belief），首领（chief）伤心（grief）会减轻（relief） request 再次（re）要求（request）一起（con）征服（conquest）这个问题（question） restrain 下雨(rain)踢(t谐音)一锻炼(train)，死(s拼音首)劲锻炼(train)一紧张(strain)，紧张(strain)的相反(re—)
一抑制(restrain)。紧张(strain)少了(r)生污点(stain)，污点(stain)我们(us)忍和撑(sustain)。
resume 推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)。 revenue 材荫道上“爱妃遛’’(avenue谐音)，如果返回(re—)交税收(revenue)。 reverse 宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)。 Resolve —volve和—volt—表示“转动”一“卷”：向外(e—)转动一前进一进化、发展(evolve)；向里(in)转动
一卷入(involve)；反(re—)转一反抗(revolt)；反(re—)转一革命、旋转(revolve)；volume—-古代的书是“卷”起来收藏的，“册’’又称“卷”。
panic: pan 内心像盘子一样浅的人，容易惊慌失措 particle: 例子里面见文章 passion: 一届会议（session）大家定，激情(passion)过时领使命(mission)，代表团里小姐 (miss)俊，为了使命(mission)
拼死命。
Passive: 人生大量（massive）的时候都是被动的(passive) Paste: 浆糊（paste）膏药（plaster）佩，赶快（haste）品尝（taste）莫浪费（waste） Patent: 专利（patent）是没有爱心（i）的病人（patient） Pay: 日期（day）对，快乐（gay）给，射线（ray）锐，放要（lay）垒，付要（pay）赔，海湾在（bay）北，
问路喊（way）喂
Penetrate 一个便士吹得---太薄了------穿透，渗透 Permit 全体委员（committee）承认（admit）屈从（submit）传播（transmit）媒体，犯了（commit）忽略（omit）
界限（limit），允许（permit）发射（emit）这一错误
Pill 作坊（mill）像小山（hill），账单（bill）来充满（fill），直到（till）问遗愿（will），杀死（kill）用药
丸（pill）。技能（skill）静静溅（spill），激动（thrill）往寒冷（chill）里钻（drill）。
Polish 废除（abolish）愚蠢的（foolish）抛光（polish）法 Pray 喷雾（spray）祈祷（spay）欢，背叛（betray）是（be）托盘（tray），灰色（gray）X光（x-ray）排成
串（array）
Procession 职业（profession）好，财产（possession）多，排队伍（procession）找
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财产（property）穷（poverty）中产，自由（liberty）没人管 笑话（joke）把烟吸（smoke），一击（stroke）惹（provoke）窒息（choke） 捆、束（bunch）要“绑起”，午饭（lunch）“烂吃”。发射下水（launch）“难弃”，冲压钻孔（punch）会“胖起” 组织（tissue）踢死（tis）是织物（tissue），发行（issue）流出成刊物（issue），从事（pursue）追赶（pursue）遭起诉（sue）
借来（borrow）狭窄（narrow）一把剑（arrow），麻雀（sparrow）悲伤（sorrow）在明天（tomorrow）.
Property
Provoke Punch Pursue
Narrow
练习2：写出下面加粗单词的中文释义
Diana was still doing some preparation for her presentation, which was about prejudice against women. She was invited to make a preliminary statement at the next conference, where a lot of important people would be in presence. Although Diana had made countless speeches with presence of mind, she was still a bit nervous, knowing she had to speak in the presence of the first lady. Diana used to work as a doctor but presently she devoted all her time to improving working conditions for women. \prescribing medicines for my patients for years, I realized that there are problems that medicine can't cure.\ Diana decided her speech should start like this: \ pressures, and they are pressured both at work and at home. Presumably, men figure it's because women are very emotional, and this belief prevails. But it's totally wrong, and it will prejudice the understanding of the real problem. Few people have realized that this issue is as important as preserving world peace, or rather, it's the necessary preliminary to world peace.\she'd make a pause at the preposition \ so she could grab the attention of the audience. She planned to conclude her speech by pointing out that men and women were able to co-exist without prejudice to either side.
Sylvia, together with 30 other volunteers, works in a refugee camp, located in the region of the border. In order to regulate the camp, there are a lot of regulations. The residents are all registered, regarding their sex, age, and health status. However, as more and more people arrive in the region, some reforms are taking place. The authorities now constantly reform the register and refine the process, so they won't reject anyone who needs help. They also ask international organizations to reinforce the supply of food and medicine, but one thing concerning them is that sometimes they get rejects from suppliers, who try to make more profits regardless of the possible harm it could do. Sylvia wrote to the headquarters and reflected on the problem. Her reflection received prompt feedback. In future, for supplies that do not meet their requirements, refusal will be the only response. Sylvia works long hours in the camp, and doesn't have enough rest to refresh herself. There are other difficulties, too, but she is determined to carry on regardless.
第二次课：S、O开头的核心词汇
学习时间：1—2天
sacrifice sake sample sanction scandal scarce scare subsequent substance substantial substitute succeed succession sufficient 24
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