语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词
介词
一、单项选择
1.We can be thankful every day,not just Thanksgiving Day.
A.in B.on C.to D.by 答案:B
解析:Thanksgiving Day“感恩节”是每年11月的第四个星期四;具体到某一天用介词on,故答案为B项。
2.—Is your father home?
—No,he’s working late the office. A.on B.at C.of D.to 答案:B
解析:在办公室是小地点用介词at。故选B项。
3.You must come 7 o’clock.The meeting will begin then. A.in B.after C.before D.during 答案:C
解析:句意:你必须在七点前来。会议将在那时开始。in后不跟时间点;after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”;during后面不能跟具体的时间点。故选C项。 4.—Can you guess how much it costs?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with 答案:B
5.I am strongly keeping animals in the zoo,because I think it’s too cruel to animals. A.up B.for C.against D.down 答案:C
6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day. A.to B.with C.of D.for 答案:D
解析:句意:在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事物性质的词,应用句型“It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.”。故选D项。
7.Yesterday I downloaded a new program the Internet.Now I can watch TV and movies my computer. A.from;on B.with;in C.in;with D.on;from 答案:A
解析:从网上下载东西一般都用from,而在电脑上介词用on,即on the computer。故选A项。 8.Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Year’s resolutions last year.
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A.from;about B.to;of C.about;from D.to;about 答案:A
解析:来自某人的信件用介词from,关于某件事用介词about。故选A项。 9.I like going to school my bike. A.in B.on C.by D.at 答案:B
解析:on one’s bike “骑自行车”,相当于by bike,故答案为B项。 10.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr.White.Why? —Because he was on duty. A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 答案:A
解析:句意:——为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了?——因为他要值班。besides与except的区别是前者的“除外”包含其本身,后者不包含。except for与except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的,后者是同类的。故选A项。 11.—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady long hair. A.at B.for C.with D.of 答案:C
解析:根据答语句意可知“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士”,故答案为C项,介词短语作后置定语,修饰lady。
12.We couldn’t have finished our work so early your help. A.without B.with C.for D.by 答案:A
解析:句意:没有你的帮助,我们不可能如此早地完成我们的工作。without“没有”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。故选A项。
13.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A.between B.along C.over D.through 答案:B
解析:根据上文可知父亲有一个慢跑的习惯,故可推知应该“沿着”或“顺着”金川河,故答案为B项,意为“沿着,顺着”;而between“在……之间”;over“在……上面”;through“穿过”均不合语境,故排除。
14.—How can I go to the supermarket,Paul? — bike.It’s not far from here. A.On B.By C.In D.With 答案:B
15.Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A.with B.on C.about D.in 答案:D
解析:“in+颜色”可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。
16.Connie arrived the village a snowy night.
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A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at D.in;in 答案:A
17.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? — writing emails,of course. A.With B.By C.At D.From 答案:B
解析:by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B项。
18.When I got into the room,Mr.Green was talking the phone. A.on B.with C.to D.in 答案:A
解析:句意:当我走进房间时,格林先生正在打电话。表示“打电话”用on the phone。故选A项。 19.Li Yan is my best friend.She comes a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from 答案:D
20.The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 1564. A.in B.on C.at D.of 答案:A
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Gao Shan gets up 6:00 the morning. 答案:at;in
2.I was born July. 答案:in
3.—What clothes is she wearing? —She is red. 答案:in
4.Don’t be angry her. 答案:with
5.I like that girl long hair. 答案:with
6.The Greens will arrive Beijing Sunday. 答案:in;on
7.I’m sorry being late. 答案:for
8.—How do you go to school?
—I usually go to school bus. 答案:by
9.—Who’s the man your mother and father? —He is my uncle. 答案:between
10.There is a clock the wall the classroom. 答案:on;of
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连词
一、单项选择
1.—How was the food in the town?
—Terrible, we still had a good time there. A.or B.so C.but D.because 答案:C
解析:句意:——在这个镇里的食物怎么样?——太差了。但是我们仍然在那里玩得很开心。故选C项。
2.Help others whenever you can, you’ll make the world a better place. A.and B.or C.unless D.but 答案:A
3.The old theater will close soon some extra donations are made. A.so B.if C.because D.unless 答案:D
解析:由前面句意“这家旧戏院很快就会倒闭”和后面句意“有人捐资”可知上下句是条件关系,故答案为D项,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
4. we have enough money,we won’t buy any useless things. A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although 答案:D
解析:句意:尽管我们有足够多的钱,我们也不买无用的东西。since“由于”; until“直到……”;because“因为”;although “尽管”。故选D项。 5.—Can you swim dance? —I can dance. A.and B.but C.or D.then 答案:C
解析:句意:——你会游泳还是跳舞?——我会跳舞。由答语可知问句应为选择疑问句,用连词or连接被选择的部分。
6.—Tom isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D.though 答案:C
7. it is raining hard,they are still working in the open air. A.Because B.When C.Though D.Before 答案:C
解析:句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然在露天工作着。because “因为”;when“当……时候”;though“虽然”;before“之前”。根据语境,可知答案选C项。 8.Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him. A.since B.if C.until D.when 答案:C
9.Come on, you’ll be late.
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