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(word完整版)成人高等教育学士学位英语真题6

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C. short D. small

42、 Students are expected to ______ lectures regularly. A. present B. go C. attend D. follow

43、 The lecture was so ______ that everyone went to sleep. A. boring B. bored

C. interesting D. interested

44、 We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even ______ a cold morning.

A. on B. in C. at D. during

45、 The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not ______ him. A. go in for B. keep up with C. follow up D. pass on

Part Ⅲ Identification

Directions: Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46、 Professor Morison has never been to China, nor does Dr. Jones.

47、 As early as the 12th century, boys in England enjoyed to play football.

48、 Nobody allows to smoke here because smoking indoors is against the law.

49、 When a water is heated, it changes into vapor.

50、 He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when he graduated from Peking University.

51、 One of the two chairs is mine; the another is my brother's.

52、 The more quickly you get there, the soon you will be able to relax.

53、 I ought have invited her to the party but I didn't know her well.

54、 He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy.

55、 Although Jim has lived in Beijing for five years, but he doesn't speak Chinese well.

Part Ⅳ Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank

there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should

choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Green sea turtles (海龟) are the world's largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries, with the largest nesting populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.

Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, 58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few minutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land. Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.

Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers (鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water. Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flippers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she'll cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special \hatch (孵化) from their eggs.

The first few years of a green sea turtle's life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.

Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.

56、 A. at B. for C. in D. as 57、 A. gone B. moved C. found D. knocked 58、 A. where B. which C. that D. when 59、 A. join B. come C. joining D. coming 60、 A. breathe B. draw C. hold D. attract

61、 A. for B. at C. on D. in 62、 A. putting B. making C. containing D. consisting

63、 A. take B. give C. taken D. given

64、 A. among B. within C. between D. beyond 65、 A. longer B. deeper C. richer D. higher 66、 A. arrive B. swim C. reach D. jump 67、 A. way B. place C. method D. order 68、 A. lawn B. street C. level D. spot 69、 A. out B. away C. above D. below 70、 A. of B. with C. out D. for 71、 A. float B. think C. floating D. thinking

72、 A. when B. that C. what D. where 73、 A. negative B. careful C. shallow D. polite 74、 A. caught B. dropped C. grown D. reached 75、 A. risk B. sight C. visit D. death

Part Ⅴ Translation

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76、 Both sides show no signs of backing down.

77、 Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.

78、 They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.

79、 It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting.

80、 The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81、他在这所学校任教多久了?

82、我希望我们的演出会成功。

83、春天是游览这个城市的最佳季节。

84、他们正在打篮球。

85、他十年前搬到这儿的。

答案:

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

1、C

[解析] 根据第一段内容可知,立岩苏族人反对ETP公司建设输油管道,而且双方都没有妥协的迹象。故选C。选项A、B、D三项均未在文中提及。 2、A

[解析] 根据第一段第二句“Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction in 2016. ”可知,ETP公司希望在2016年完成输油管道建设。故选A。 3、B

[解析] 根据第二段第五句“They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. ”可知,立岩苏族人认为管道可能会污染他们的主要水源——密苏里河。故选B。 4、D

[解析] 根据第三段第二句“Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves within three minutes if leaks are detected. ”可知,工人们可以进行远程监控,如果发现管道泄漏,他们能在3分钟内关上阀门。故选D。 5、C

[解析] 根据第一段第一句“...carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. ”可知,A项正确;根据第一段第三句“...is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. ”可知,B项正确;根据第二段最后一句“...including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest. ”可知,参与抗议活动的不只是立岩苏族,还包括美国其他印第安部族的人,故C项错误;根据第一段最后一句“Both sides show no signs of backing down. ”可知,D项正确。故选C。 Passage 2

6、D

[解析] 根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍奥巴马提出的建立新的国家公园的设想,所以D项是最合适的文章标题。 7、C

[解析] 根据第二段第一句“Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency. ”可知,奥巴马在任期内,已新建或扩建了26处国家公园。故选C。 8、C

[解析] 根据第四段第一句“The land's new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. ”可知,成为国家公园的地方禁止采矿和钻探。其他三项活动并未禁止,只是有所限制。故选C。 9、B

[解析] 根据第四段第四句“They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people's jobs are at stake. ”可知,缅因州的政治家们认为白宫不应该干涉各州对土地的使用,尤其是当人们还濒于失业的境地时。因此,at stake表示“有风险,威胁”,与B项意思一致。故选B。 10、B

[解析] 根据第一段最后一句“In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006...”可知,A项正确;根据第二段第三句“But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. ”可知,来自缅因州

和夏威夷州的一些居民和官员则反对这些计划,所以B项说法错误;根据第四段第三句“...say Obama should not have acted alone. ”可知,C项正确;根据文章最后一段可知,支持总统决定的人认为新的国家公园的建立会创造更多的就业机会,D项正确。故选B。 Passage 3

11、B

[解析] 根据第一段内容可知,多伦多第三市政厅于1899年9月18日投入使用。故选B。 12、D

[解析] 根据第三段第一句“Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. ”可知,修建老市政厅共花了11年。故选D。 13、D

[解析] 根据第五段内容可知,第三市政厅如今只被用作法庭。故选D。 14、B

[解析] 根据第六段最后一句“It was saved by a group of people called the 'Friends of Old City Hall'. ”可知,这座市政厅被一群称作“老市政厅之友”的人保留了下来,B项正确。A项意为“多伦多每年花很多钱来发展城市”,文中并未提及;C项意为“多伦多市政府对城市文化的保护没有给予足够的重视”,与文章倒数第二段最后一句“Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989. ”不符;D项意为“市政厅如今仍是北美最大的城市建筑”,文章第二段中提到老市政厅曾经是北美最大的城市建筑,但对今天的情况并没有详细说明。故选B。 15、D

[解析] 根据最后一段可知,建设市政厅的花费相当于今天的5300万美元,A项错误;根据倒数第二段第一句“The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street...”可知,钟楼与贝街中心点平行,而不是与市政厅的中心平行,B项错误;根据第六段内容可知,老市政厅面临被拆除的风险,但最终还是被保留了下来,C项错误;根据倒数第二段最后一句“Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989. ”可知,老市政厅在1989年被认定为历史遗迹。故选D。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16、B

[解析] 形容词或副词最高级前应加定冠词the,China是国家名词,其前不加冠词。故选B。 17、D

[解析] 本句是when引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句中动词为延续性动词,表示动作仍在进行。因此,主句应用过去进行时。故选D。 18、A

[解析] 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。故选A。 19、D

[解析] any和some既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,但any多用于否定和疑问句,some多用于肯定句。few和little都表示否定意义,但few修饰可数名词;little修饰不可数名词。题目中money是不可数名词,且表示没有钱。故选D。 20、A

[解析] 问句中用了must,表示“必须”。在回答时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示“不必”。故选A。 21、C

[解析] would you mind引导的疑问句后面跟动词时,应用动词-ing形式,表示“你介意……吗?”故选C。 22、A

[解析] unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假若;where:哪里;but:但是。根据句意可知,

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