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2018年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案解析

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C.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

DProperTimeforaJobInterview B

MariaMitchell(1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学

家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived

Herfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜). LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather. OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗

星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa\feachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson. Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.” 40.WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext? A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies. B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducation C.Theywerebothastronomers D.Theywerebothteachers. 精心整理

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41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement? A.KingFrederickⅥ C.Herfather

BFrancescodeVico D.Hermother

42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize? AShenamedthecometonherown B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope. C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather 43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet? A.In1818 B.In1889 C.In1848 D.In1847 C Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom. Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass. Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创造

力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too. Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(的

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性观

)thinkingasaskillofobservation(

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察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves. 44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools? A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney. CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills DTogivestudentsmorefreetime 45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass? A.Determination B.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty 46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed. B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney. C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways. DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.

D

Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial(精心整理

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的)buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda“condohotel”.

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels. Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公

寓).Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear. Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice. 47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople. A.live B.work C.eat D.study 48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear? A.120days B.Onemonth C.Halfayear D.Threemonths. 49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean? A.Closed.

B.Bought.

C.Damaged.

D.Repaired.

50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?

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A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies. C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers. D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。 提示:Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路,该男士告诉她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir) L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre? S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere. L:52? S:YoucantakeBusNo.15. L:53? S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi. L:Taxi?That'Sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch. S:54. L:Goodbye. S;55. 六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:

参加人员 时间 全班同学和英语老师 10月27日,星期五,晚上19:0021:00 精心整理

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