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新目标九年级英语1-10单元知识总结

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新目标九年级英语知识点(精华)

九年级英语Unit1

1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用” “乘车”等 2 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? =③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 3. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 4. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 ② end up with sth. 以?结束

5. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

6. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

8. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? enjoy oneself 过得愉快 9. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 10. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

11. practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句

14. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 15. regard… as … 把…看作为….

31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 16. change… into… 将…变为…

17. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 18 compare … to … 把…与…相比

19. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词。

九年级英语Unit2

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯 定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? They hardly understood it, did they? 3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

4. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. 5. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with light on 灯开着 6. 人+ spend(spent) 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

人+Pay(paid) for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 7. It take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有: take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 8. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 9. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 12. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。

16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁

17.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 18.as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can= as + 形容词./副词+as possible尽某人的…能力 19. make a decision 下决定 下决心 20. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

21. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以…而自豪 22. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 23. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

24.不再 ①no more == not …any more ②no longer == not …any longer 九年级英语Unit3

1.语态:

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 ②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)allow doing sth允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动

语态)如:

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 4. enough 足够 (名前形副后) 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做…

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 6. 倒装句: 肯定:由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 否定:由Neither、Nor+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 7. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打扫 整理

8. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒

步)

9. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严格 如: 10. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 11. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 12. both…and… +动词复数形式.

13. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如: 14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

15. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 16. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 17. reply to 答复某人

27. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事 18. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

19.成功 success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 20. think about 与think of 的区别

①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 21. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣

be serious about doing be serious about sth.

22. practice doing 练习做某事

九年级英语Unit4

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气

即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时

2. pretend to do sth. pretend +从句 假装… 3. be late for 迟到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词

a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词

little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如:

6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多 7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 , 要是… 又怎么样 11. help with sth. help sb. do. 14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事

ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 lend sth. to sb 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如: 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 三餐前不加冠词 22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth.

24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验

34. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 宾语从句

1由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 2从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

九年级英语Unit5

现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has + 过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用

②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如:

buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来

②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来

③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:

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