期末复习题
一、Answering the following questions:
1、Discuss the relationship between quality control and generally accepted auditing standards.
讨论质量控制与公认审计标准之间的关系。
2、Two types of attestation services provided by CPA firms are audits and reviews. Discuss the similarities and differences between these two types of attestation services. Which type provides the least assurance?
审计与评论是两种由（注册公共）会计事务所提供的认证服务类型。讨论这两种认证服务的相同与不同之处。哪一种类型提供了最小的保证？
3、There are five conditions that must be met before an auditor can issue a standard unqualified report for the audit of a private company. Please discuss each of these five conditions.
审计员在对私人公司的审计发出一个标准，不合格报告前必须满足五种条件/情况。请讨论每一种条件/情况。
4、There are three conditions requiring a departure from an unqualified audit report. Discuss each of these three conditions and state the appropriate audit report for each condition.
违背/违反一个不合格的审计报告有三个条件。讨论每一个条件并陈述每个条件适当的审计。
5、Discuss the three primary requirements for becoming a CPA.
讨论成为一名注册会计师所需的三大要求。 6、Distinguish between audit risk and audit failure. 辨别审计风险和审计失败。
7、There are ten generally accepted auditing standards, divided into three categories. List, by category, each of these ten standards.
有十个被普遍接受的审计标准，被分为三个类别。按类别，列出这十个标准。
8、Distinguish between management’s responsibility and the auditor’s responsibility for the financial statements under audit. 区分在审计财务报表时管理者的责任和审计师的责任。 9、Describe the six organizational structures available to CPA firms. 描述六个组织结构可供注册会计事务所（选择？）。 10、Discuss how materiality affects audit reporting decisions. 讨论如何实质性影响审计报告的决定。
11、 There are five conditions that must be met before an auditor can issue a standard unqualified report for the audit of a private company. Please discuss each of these five conditions. （此题重复 3） Answers:
1. For a CPA firm, quality control encompasses the methods used to make
sure that the firm meets its professional responsibilities to clients. Quality control is closely related to, but distinct from, GAAS. A CPA firm must make sure that GAAS are followed on every audit. Quality controls are
the procedures used by the CPA firm that help it meet requirements demanded by GAAS on every engagement in a consistent manner. 一家注册会计事务所，用质量控制的方法来确保公司满足其对客户的职业责任。质量控制是与公认会计准则密切相关的，但又区别于它。一家注册会计事务所必须确保每个审计员都遵循公认会计准则。质量控制是注册会计事务所使用的程序，以每个参与一致的方式来帮助它满足公认会计准则的要求。
2. （纠结）Two primary types of attestation services are: audits of
historical financial statements and reviews of historical financial statements. While both services involve the accumulation and evaluation of evidence regarding assertions made by management in the company’s financial statements, a review involves a less extensive examination and provides a lower level of assurance about the client’s financial statements than an audit.
两种基本类型的认证服务:审计历史的财务报表和回顾历史的财务报表。虽然两服务涉及积累和评估的证据的断言关于管理公司的财务报表，回顾了少涉及广泛的检查和提供一个较低的水平,保证客户的财务报表的审计比。
3. The five conditions that justify issuing a standard unqualified report are:
发布标准不合格报告的五个情况是：
* All statements—balance sheet, income statement, statement of
retained earnings, and statement of cash flows—are included in the financial statements.
* 所有报表——资产负债表，损益表，留存收益表以及现金流量
表——财务报表所包含的。
* The three general standards of GAAS have been
followed in all respects on the engagement.
* 公认会计准则的三个常规标准在各个方面都被遵循。 * Sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been
accumulated and the auditor can conclude that the three fieldwork standards have been followed.
* 充分恰当的证据已经被累积，审计员可以推断出这三个领域的
标准已经被遵循。
* The financial statements are presented in accordance
with GAAP.
* 财务报表依照公认会计原则被推出。
* There are no circumstances requiring the addition of
an explanatory paragraph or modification of the wording of the report.
* 有任何情况下需要再加一个说明文字段落或修改的报告。 4、The three conditions requiring a departure from an unqualified
report are:
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