③在英语中,不定代词有:something;anything;everything;everyone everybody;someone;anyone;somebody;anybody;no one;nothing ;nobody。 【典型例题】
①-- What does Anna look like? 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 -- _________.
A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating
②If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.【2013山东莱芜】 A. by B. of C .for D. with ③--Tom, supper is ready. 【2013 北京】
--I don't want to eat _____,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ④A smile costs ________, but gives so much. 【2013 莱芜】 A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything 8. Who else is on my island? 在我的岛上还有其他人吗? 【解析】else 其他的;别的 【辨析】other /else
(1). other adj.“别的;其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“别的;其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。 9. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 【解析】see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
【拓展】英语中,还有hear, watch, find, feel等动词后面可接现在分词作宾语补足语。
E.g.: I heard the girls singing English songs in the classroom.
我听见女生们正在教室里唱英文歌曲。
10. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
【解析1】the other 另一个
词条 other the other others the others another 含义 泛指其他的人、物 指两个人或物中的一个 泛指另外几个,其余的 其他东西;其余的人们 其他的;再一个;另一个 用法 作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式 通常用于固定短语one... The other ...中 是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语 特指某一范围的“其他的人或物” 只能用于三个或更多的人或物 【解析2】towards prep. 朝; 向;对着(移向某处,只表方向) go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去“
E.g.: She was walking towards the town when I met her. 【辨析】 towards / to towards to 表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后,表示“向、往”,有 “到达”之意。 【典型例题】
①---What did you do last night?【2013 娄底】 ---I ______TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
②When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.【2012黔东南州】 A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing ③. There is ______ in his home.
A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else ④In a basketball match, players move _____ (朝向)one end of the court while throwing
the ball to each other.【2013湖北黄冈】
⑤. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.【2013孝感】
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
11. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
每次在图书馆,当萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候,她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。
【解析】can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v 等,等候,等待 → waiter n 侍者 ①wait for 等候 (后接名词、代词)
E.g.: Please wait for me at the gate. Wait a moment! 等一等
be kept waiting 一直等着 keep sb. waiting=make sb. wait 叫人等着 ②wait to do sth 等着做某事
12. What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样? 【解析】What do you think of?? 你认为??怎么样? 【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析:
(1)think of, 固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,思考,对?.有某种看法”, 后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。 E.g.: --What do you think of your Chinese teacher? --I like her very much.
(2) think of 表示“思考,考虑,对?.有某种看法”时,可以与think about 互换。
E.g.: What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie? (3) think of 表示“相出,想着,想起”时,不可用think about 代替。 E.g.: I always think of my childhood.
(4) think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about?.. carefully. 其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。 E.g.: Think it over before you do it.
It’s very important for you. You must think it over. 13. would like的固定句型
(1). Would you like some ??你想要一些??吗? 该句型常用于征求对方的意
见。
肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,否定回答常用“No, thanks.”
需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
E.g.: ---Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?---Yes, please. 是的。 ---No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
(2). Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意去做??吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。 E.g.: ---Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗? ---Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
---I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。 (3). Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。 E.g.: He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。 【典型例题】
①--What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China
-- ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.【2013江苏3】
A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. It's hard to say ②--What do you _______ this book? --I don’t like it.
A. think of B. think over C. think for ③How nice the ice cream looks ! I _____ taste it.
A. at the moment B. can’t wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance ④.-Would you like some dumplings for lunch? 【2013齐齐哈尔】 - ______ .
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to C. No, thanks ⑤. --Would you like some noodles? 【2013广东湛江3】 -- ____. I am not hungry now.
A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you are
⑥--Would you like me to help you with the housework ? 【2013福建泉州】 --_______. But I can manage it myself.
A. That’s very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy
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