海运术语解释

海运术语解释

2011-04-22 15:50:55 by：易物流-做最专业的建材物流交易平台 www.e6w6.com 按英文缩写字母排序。提示：按下Ctrl+F进行搜索。 英文缩写 AA AAAA AAOSA

英文解释 Always Afloat

Always Accessible Always Afloat Always Afloat or Safe Aground. Condition for a vessel whilst in port Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam Area Toward the rear（sterm）of the ship.Behind On or within the ship

中文解释 经常漂浮

经常可进入，经常漂浮 经常漂浮或安全搁浅。港口中的船舶状态 阿姆斯特丹 - 安特卫普 - 鹿特丹区域 （近船尾） 接近船后（船尾）。在后面。 （在船上） 船上或船内

AARA

ABAFT

ABOARD

ABOVE DECK

（在甲板上） 甲板上

On the deck （not over it - see ALOFT） （不高于甲板 - 见

ALOFT） About

Address Commission

大约

订舱佣金，租船佣金

ABT ADCOM

ADDENDUM

ADDENDUM（附件）

Additional chartering terms at the end of

租船契约末尾处附加

a charter party

的租船条款 Arrival First Sea Pilot Station（Norway）

到达首个海区领航站（挪威）

（租船） 租用部份或整条船舶

AFT（在船尾） 处于或接近船尾或船后 （搁浅）接触或贴牢水底 一切顺利 澳洲舱梯

（导航辅助设施） 天然陆标的人工辅助物，指示安全和危险水域

AFSPS

AFFREIGHTMENT The hiring of a ship in whole or part

AFT At or towards the sterm or rear of a ship

AGROUND AGW AHL

Touching or fast to the bottom All Going Well

Australian Hold Ladders

Artificial objects to supplement natural

AIDS TO NAVIGATION landmarks indicating safe and unsafe

waters

ALOFT Above the deck of the ship

（在上方） 船舶甲板上方

（在船中部） 处于或接近船舶中央

AMIDSHIPS In or toward the centre of the ship

ANCHORAGE

（锚地） 考虑风、海

A place suitable for anchorage in relation

和水底因素后，适合锚

to the wind，seas and bottom

泊的地点 Antwerp-Hamburg Range Arrival Pilot Station

Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam-Gent Range

安特卫普 - 汉堡范围 到达领航站

阿姆斯特丹 - 安特卫普 - 鹿特丹 - 根特范围

（仲裁） 解决争端的方式，通常对各方具有约束。租船契约中的常用条款。 靠边

美国轮船经纪人协会 世界任何安全港口 （在船后） 在船后，与船前相对。 早晚任何时间，包括星期日和假日。 （横向） 与船舶中心线成直角 所用实际时间计数

ANTHAM APS

ARAG

ARBITRATION

Method of settling disputes which is usually binding on parties. A clause usually in a charter party Alongside

American Shipbrokers Association Any Safe Port in the World In the back of the ship, opposite of ahead

Any Time Day/Night Sundays and Holidays Included

At right angles to the centreline of the ship

Actual Times Used to Count

A/S ASBA ASPW ASTERN

ATDNSHINC

ATHWARTSHIPS ATUTC

BACKLETTERe6w6

（保函） 卖方 / 托运

Where a seller/shipper issues a “letter of

人签发之有利于承运

indemnify” in favour of the carrier in

人的“担保函”，以换取

exchange for a clean bill of lading

清洁提单。 Bunker Adjustment Factor. A Fuel Surcharge expressed as a percentage added or subtracted from the freight amount,reflecting the movement in the market place for bunkers.

Cubic capacity of a vessels holds to carry packaged dry cargo such as

燃油附加费。燃油附加费以附加百分比或从运费中扣除的方式显示，反映燃油市场价的变化。

（包容积） 运载包装干货（如包 / 托盘）的

BAF

BALE CAP.

bales/pallets 船舱立方容积

BALLAST

Heavy weight,often sea water,necessary for the stability and safety of a ship which may or may not be carrying cargo.in

order to safeguard stability of the vessel （压舱物） 重物，通and to be able to correct heeling angles 常为海水。用于保证空by pumping ballast from one tank to 载船舶的稳定和安全。 another.A “Ballast trip” is a trip where the ship does actually have no cargo on board, only ballast（water）.

Compensation for relatively long ballast （空放费） 对长途空voyage 放的补偿 Bareboat Charter - Owners lease a specific ship and control its technical management and commercial

operations only.Charterers take over all responsibility for the operation of the vessel and expenses for the duration. Before Breaking Bulk.Refer to freight payments that must be received before discharge of a vessel commences Both Dates Inclusive

The maximum breadth or the greatest width of a ship Beneath the deck

Both Ends（Load & Discharge Ports） Both Inclusive

The Baltic and International Maritime Council Bale

Bill of Lading.A document signed by the carrier which acts as a Contract of

Affreightment, a receipt and evidence of title to the cargo. Beam Booking Note

（光船租赁） 光船租赁 - 船东出租特定的船舶，只对其技术管理和商业运营进行控制。承租人承担船舶运行的所有义务和承租期间的费用。

卸货之前。指船舶开始卸货之前必须收到支付运费。 包括首尾两日 （船宽） 船舶的最大宽度

（以下） 甲板以下 装卸两港（装卸港） 两个都包括 波罗的海和国际海事协会 捆包

（提单）由承运人签署的单据，用作包运合同、收据和货物所有权的证明。 船梁 预定纪录

BALLAST BONUS

BAREBOAT CHTR.

BBB

BDI BEAM BELOW BENDS BI BIMCO BL1

BL2

BM BN

BOB BOFFER BOW BROB

Bunker on Board Best Offer

The forward part of the ship Bunkers Remaining onBoard

船上燃料舱 最佳报价

（船头） 船的前部 船上剩余的燃料舱 （经纪人佣金） 船东按租船契约运费百分比支付给经纪人的款项，或适用于购销合同的百分比。 基础

港口至 1 港口基础 班轮条款

（隔墙） 分开舱室的垂直隔离物

（打捆） 将货件集中起来，固定后形成便于管理的单元。这些货件基本都属于如结构钢、扶手、楼梯等物品。由于这样描述比较笼统，约略的衡量是便于大型叉车（20 吨）搬运的货物尺寸。 （燃料舱） 船舶燃料和柴油供应设施名称（早先指煤舱） （浮标） 锚泊浮标用于指示水域位置、浅滩或危险，并用于系泊。 船到卸港吃水深度 货币贬值附加费 立方米 （或）方英尺 （或） 成本加运费 （海图） 导航地图 由承租人选择

BROKERAGE

Percentage of freight payable to broker

（by owners in c/p's）or applicable to sale or purchase

BSS BSS 1/1 BT

BULKHEAD

Basis

Basis 1 port to 1 port Berth Terms

A vertical partition separating compartments

BUNDLING

This is the assembly of pieces of cargo, secured into one manageable unit. This is relevant to items such as Structural Steel, Handrails, Stairways etc. Whilst this is a very flexible description, a rule of thumb is to present cargo at a size easily handled by a large （20 tonne）fork lift.

BUNKERS

Name given for vessel Fuel and Diesel Oil supplies （Originates from coal bunkers）

An anchored float uesed for marking a position on the water or a hazrad or a shoal and for mooring Brackish Water Arrival Draft Currency Adjustment Factor Cubic Metres Cubic Feet Cost and Freight

A map uesed by navigators Charterers Option

BUOY

BWAD CAF CBM

CBFT (或 CFT) CFR (或 C&F) CHART CHOPT