课时训练(十一) Units3—4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2017·遵义改编]You’dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’talways yourdictionary. A.keepon
B.dependon
C.decideon
D.comeon
2.—Areyougettingonwellwithyournewneighbor,Sandy? —Yes.The betweenusisverygoodsofar. A.interest
B.relation
C.decision
D.difference
3.—Allen,yourbedroomis . —Sorry,Mom.I’llkeepittidynexttime. A.inamess
B.inorder
C.ingoodhealth
D.inanend
4.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandget . —Soweshoulddosomethingthatcanhelpstopsmoking. A.lazy
B.ill
C.hungry
D.angry
5.—Ted,couldyouplease therubbish? —Ofcourse,Mom. A.takeafter
B.takeoff
C.takeout
D.takecare
6.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot tosmoke. A.ordered
B.prepared
C.allowed
D.made
7.I thebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturdayandI themformorethanfivedays. A.lent;havekept
B.lent;haveborrowed
C.borrowed;havekept
D.borrowed;havelent
8.Icouldspeak French Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish. A.both;and Ⅱ.完形填空
(i)[2018·衢州] 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andDavidwantedtogiveacardtoeveryoneinhisclass.Heopenedthebagandlooked 9 . “Whatareyoulookingfor?” hismomasked. “Ms.Rossgaveusa 10 ofeveryoneintheclass,” saidDavid. “Ican’tfindmine.IfIdon’thavemylist,Iwon’tknowwhatnamestoputonthecards.”
B.neither;nor
C.either;or
D.notonly;butalso
“Take 11 outandwe’lllooktogether,” suggestedMom.Theyshookoutallhisbooksand 12 allthepocketsinhisbag,butnoChristmaslist. “NowIcan’tgiveoutcardsatschool,” Davidsaidsadly. “Don’t 13 soeasily,” saidMom.Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass. “Seventeen,” answeredDavid. “I’llnever 14 themall.”
“Wait,” saidMom,numberingthepaperonetoseventeen. “Now,whodoyouoftenplaywith?” “Brian,ToddandJohn.” Shewrotedowntheir 15 . “Andwhositsinthefirstrowinyourclassroom?” “Hmm… Angie,JillandBrad.” Davidtriedtorememberwhathis 16 lookedlikeandwhosatwhere. “AndRebecca,TravisandErininthesecondrow.” David’smomwroteasfastasshecould.
Now,theyhad 17 names.Whohadhemissed?Davidthoughthard.
“Whydon’tyouwriteoutthe 18 thatyouhavenamesfor?” saidMom. “Maybeyou’llthinkofthe 19 namewhileyou’rewriting.”
Davidpickedoutacard.He 20 itandthenputitintotheenvelope.Hedidthissixteentimes. “ 21 ismissing?” Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom. 22 hesaid, “Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!” “Who?” saidMom.
“Weforgot 23 !” Davidsaid. “I’mgoingtowishmeaMerryChristmas,too.” 9.A.outside 10.A.list 11.A.something 12.A.checked 13.A.geton 14.A.remember 15.A.rules 16.A.bedroom 17.A.fifteen 18.A.posters 19.A.missing 20.A.signed 21.A.What 22.A.Sadly 23.A.you
B.inside B.note B.everything B.touched B.getoff B.understand B.numbers B.study B.sixteen B.letters B.interesting B.drew B.Whose B.Suddenly B.him
C.down C.book C.more C.found C.giveup C.accept C.names C.school C.seventeen C.cards C.common C.watched C.Which C.Secretly C.her
D.up D.bill D.less D.cleaned D.giveback D.believe D.addresses D.classroom D.eighteen D.messages D.strange D.enjoyed D.Who D.Unluckily D.me
(ii)[2018·常德改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
yourself,discover,teach,easy,make,happy,because,understand,saying,difference
Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways24. .Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates? Ifyou25.
thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊重)the26.
inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolive27. withthem. Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou28. whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance29. ustokeepatemperate(自我克制的)andopenmind.
Youneedtorememberanold30. , “Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”
Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange31. .Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottry31. themchange. Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,33.
itwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference. Ⅲ.阅读理解
Theearthis4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.
Fewertrees
Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.Forestshavebecomedeserts.Somoreandmoresortsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.
Trafficandfactorypollution
Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
Theozonelayer(臭氧层)
Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called “ozone”
(O3).It’simportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer
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