2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），
全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.
4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.
6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.
7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.
10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first.
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B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month.
D. Put part of the money in a savings account. 13. A. Methods of saving money.
B. Saving money for family emergencies. C. The importance of saving money. D. Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money.
C. Donations from a local newspaper. D. Gifts from many people.
15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee.
C. Introduce a bank into the campus. D. Reduce the traffic jams around. 16. A. It lacks positive news.
B. It should grow into a big city. C. It is a place worth living in. D. It remains peaceful and quiet. Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Class Diary (June 13-19) 13SUN □14MON □15TUE □16WED □17THU □18FRI □19SAT □ 17 for after-class activity application Handing in three student 18 Basketball Club meeting Time:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19 Filling in a form with up-to-date personal data Time: 20 break Place: The computer room
Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
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Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Who is Sue Walter? What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties? In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job? What does Sue think happiness is? She is 21 in court and a writer. 22 23 in decision-making. 24 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A) Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
【答案】
25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how 【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
25. Wondering 考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。
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26. what 考查主语从句。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened并在句中做主语。句意：发生的事情真让我很惊讶。 27. which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where。
28. had done 考查时态。根据上下文告诉我们“我”被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。
抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。 32. how 考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句how selfless she was作为介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。 【名师点睛】
连词before最主要的含义为“在....之前”，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文中before意为“还没来得及...就.....”。
before作为连词，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。具体用法如下： 1)与情态动词can/could连用
这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”，如：
Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。 Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terribleroar. 她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。
2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我们等了很长时间火车才到。 3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成“不到……就”如： We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就”
这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before如：
We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我们刚到学校铃声就响了。 5)有时还有“宁愿”的意思
I‘d shoot myself before I apologized to him.我宁死也不向他道歉。 6)用于“It+be/take+时间段+before句型”
在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。
若主句是一般时将来时态，从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”；若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。
It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 两周之后一切才能恢复正常。 It will be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。
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