我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
②She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).
当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 3.sign vt./vi.签署;签字;签约;示意;打手势n.手势;招牌;符号;迹象 [高考佳句] Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
在做出选择之前,家长或护工将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。 (1)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事 sign in/out sign sb.up sign up (for) (2)(a) sign of/that ... 签到/退 签约雇用(某人) 报名(参加……) ……的迹象/征兆 ①For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.
为了安全原因,你到达大厦时请签到,离开时请签退。
②Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. 因此,应建议学生尽快报名参加。
③Europeans see a piggy bank as a_sign_of good fortune and wealth. 欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。
④Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.
在班主任进入教室前,班长示意我们停止说话。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
2.The special parking space has been marked out with white paint.
3.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness.
4.What she has just said isn’t in correspondence with the views of the majority. 5.A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance
(disturb) in their children.
6.The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (为……牺牲) their families. 7.Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (对……失去信心) himself.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1.reward万花筒 (1)介、副词填空
①Is that how you reward me for my help?
②A gold medal was rewarded to the winner of the competition.
③The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the company.
④They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
⑤He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods. (2)一句多译
我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
⑥I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n.) ⑦As_a_reward_for_his_help,_ I gave him a book.(reward n.) ⑧I_rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help.(reward v.) 2.sign全方位 (1)单句语法填空
①A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
②He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning. (2)补全句子
③公司的利润在过去的三年中持续下降,不过,好转的迹象已露端倪。
Company profits have declined over the last three years, but there are signs_of_an_upturn on the horizon.
④为了提高迈克的英语水平,我建议他报名参加这门课程。
To improve Mike’s English level, I advised him to_sign_up_for_the_course. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1.根据语境选出master的词性和词义
n.主人,雇主
烈的情感
n.大师,能手 vt.掌握,精通 vt.控制住强
①She works hard to master a new language.__C__ ②I think this is a work of art by a true master.__B__
③He has learned to master his fear of heights.__D__
④If the guests want to leave, they’ll have to ask for the master’s permission.__A__
2.根据语境选出mark的词性和词义
(A)v.批分数 (B)v.做(记号) (C)n.污点 (D)n.印记,记号
①Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat?__C__ ②They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.__A__
③The road has been marked so that it is easy to follow.__B__ ④Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1.in addition另外,此外
[高考佳句] In addition, the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
此外,该节目将于6月18日开始,持续两个星期。 in addition = besides = as well 除此之外 in addition to = besides = apart/aside from = as well as 除……之外还有…… ①It’s too late to go to the basketball match now; in addition (= besides), it’s beginning to rain.
现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雨了。
②In addition to (=Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。 2.figure out找到(解决办法);算出;推测;了解 [经典例句] It is difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting. 很难理解她为什么在会上讲那些事情。 (1)figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事 figure up figure in (2)figure n. keep one’s figure 合计,把……加起来;计算出 被计算进去;被考虑在内; ……中出现 数字;人物;身材;雕像;图,表,图形 保持体形
①Don’t figure_on the weather being fine for your garden party. 别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。
②The bill you paid doesn’t_figure_in the tip you have to give to the waiter. 你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。
③It may take me several hours to_figure_up all our expenses of last month. 我要花几个小时的时间把上个月的开支加起来。 3.Do_that,_and life will be simpler. 做到这一点,生活会更简单。 本句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If ...,+主句
①Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies. →Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies. →If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=If ...not ...,+主句 ②If you don’t study hard, you will fail in your exams. →Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams. 如果你不努力学习,考试会不及格的。 (3)名词词组+and+陈述句 ③
It
is
really
very
dangerous.One
more
step,
and_the_baby_will_fall_into_the_well.
真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩就会掉进井里。
[名师指津] 以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空/句型转换
①I was wondering why you hadn’t showed up online for such a long time. ②The old gas lighting has_been_replaced (replace) by electricity since then. ③Many state schools in Belgium and Denmark only serve halal food to all pupils. ④It was not until he told me about it again that I had any idea of it. ⑤Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
⑥There are piles (pile) of papers all over the desk with no semblance of order. ⑦He is thought to have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
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