Unit 3
一、 重点单词
1．________n．奇遇；冒险→___ _____n．冒险者 2．________n．作者；作家
3．________n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊→________n．徘徊者 5．________n．人行道 6．________n．商人
7．________vt.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 8．________n．船费；通道；(一)段
9．________vi.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 10．________n．大使馆；大使及其官员
11． ________n．耐心；忍耐→________adj.有耐心的 12．________n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的
13．________n．信封 14．________adj.难以置信的 15．________n．菠萝 16．________n．餐后甜点 17．________n．数量
18．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________n．粗鲁；无礼 19．_ _______vi.尖声叫 n．尖声叫；喊叫声 20．________adj.真的；真诚的
21．spot_____________ 22．indeed___________________
二、词性拓展
1.n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→n．风景；景色(总称)
2.vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→n．许可；批准 3.vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；账目→n.会计 4.n.耐性；忍耐→adj.有耐心的n．病人→adv耐心地
5.adj.难以置信的_adj.可以相信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地→v．相信；信任→n．信念；信仰 6.n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的n.小说家
7.n.奇遇; 冒险adj.爱冒险的; 充满危险的n.冒险家；投机分子 8.adj.粗鲁的；无礼的adv.粗鲁地n.粗鲁；无礼
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Finally he lost his (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
2．It would be (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 3．My husband loves (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 4．He was punished for his (rude) to his teacher. 5．I think it's time we (seek) legal advice. 6．They entered the area without (permit)． 7．Stop (scream), we can hear you clearly.
8．“I'm just an ordinary (business), trying to earn an honest penny，” said Mr. Black. 9．Children are always about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their ,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)
10．David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We had better he relationship between us.(strength)
11．This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
一、重点短语
1. 放弃____________________ 2. 偶然____________________
3. 养育____________________ 4. 解释____________________ 5. 至于____________________ 6. 即使___________________ 7. 正相反____________________ 8. 盯着____________________ 9. go ahead ____________________10. in rags ____________________
11. get in trouble ____________________12. to be honest ____________________ 13. in a rude manner ____________________14. be about to ____________________ 15. take a chance ____________________16. earn one’s passage _________________
二、课文中短语
1. be based on _____________2. know about _____________ 3. be brought up _____________4. a large sum of money _____________ 6. step inside _____________7. lead the way _____________ 8. go right ahead _____________ 9. as a matter of fact _____________ 10. by accident _____________11. sail out of the bay _____________ 12. stare at ____________13. towards nightfall _____________
14. carry … out to sea _____________15. give oneself up for lost _____________ 16. 免费劳动____________17. 导致____________ 18. 坦白地说____________19. 相反____________
20. 你认为的一种笑话____________21. 上路,赶路____________ 22. 关心某人____________23. 把某人带出去____________ 23. 在餐桌旁坐下____________24. 点菜____________ 25. 一大笔钱____________26. 很饿____________
27. 冒险____________28. 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地____________ 29. 衣衫褴褛 ____________ 30. 至于，关于____________ 31. 衷心地，发自内心地____________
重点句子
1. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(P18) had just done. . . when... “刚刚. . . 突然. . .”
1)My friend had just finished her homework when the light went out. ______________________________________________________ 2)我刚刚从这所房子里跑出来，它就倒塌了。
_______________________________________________
[注意] be about to do sth when? 正要做?这时突然? be on the point of doing sth when? 正要做?这时突然? be doing sth when? 正在做?这时突然? 3)汤姆正在看小说，这时老师叫他回答问题。
_______________________________________________ 4)我正要离开，这时电话响。
________________________________________________
5)The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home. ____________________________________________________
6)He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
就是这艘船把我带到了英国。(P18)
此句中出现的句子结构为强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +剩余部分，强调“人”时可用who，强调句的
几种常用句型如下。 1)强调主语
是大卫在管理这个工厂。______________________________________ 2)强调状语
丹尼是在浴室被发现吸烟的。
________________________________________ 3)强调句的否定句
这婴儿不是在香港出生的。
________________________________________
4)强调句的一般疑问句
是莉莉许诺不在课堂上闲谈的吗？
__________________________________________ 5)强调句的特殊疑问句
是什么时候这个孩子听到那房间传出了可怕的喊叫声？
_______________that the boy heard the terrible cry from that room? 6)带有not until的强调句
It was ________________ that his painting was accepted by the public. 直到他去世后，他的油画才被大众所接受。 7) --Where did you meet him?
-- It was in the factory _______ he worked.
3.. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词 搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动) find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动) [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.
3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. 4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
4. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。 [解释]
（1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气 （2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。 [练习] 翻译。
1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_____________________________________________________________________ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。________________________________________________________________________ 5.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是It is Henry Adams，an American businessman是Henry Adams的同位语。
③who引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中and连接两个并列的谓语is lost和does not know，know后跟一个由what引导的宾语从句。
【句意】他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知该怎么办。 【仿写】她叫露西，一个外国游客，丢了钱包，不知道该怎么办。 ____________________________________________________________ 宾语从句知识点总结
一、概念：宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、引导词
1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。） 2、if或whether（从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）
if、 whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not句式和介词之后只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）
连接代词（what、 which、 who、 whose ）连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）
三、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？ Can you tell me how to get to the station ？
四、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.
Do you know what the population of Dalian is？
五、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 He says that he is good at English。 He says that he has been ill for two days 2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等） He asked me where I lived。 He said that she had been ill for two days
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”。
表语从句知识点总结
一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 二、表语从句的构成：关联词+简单句 三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。注：if不能引导表语从句。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 3. because，why引导的表语从句。
That's because he didn't understand me.（That's because…强调原因）[来源:学科网ZXXK] That's why he got angry with me.（That's why…强调结果）
4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why。 The problem is who we can get to replace her.
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.
5. 从属连词that。注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略 The trouble is that I have lost his address.
6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。 My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.
答案
二、 重点单词
1. adventure , adventurer 2.author 3.scene 4.wander, wanderer 5.pavement 6.businessma 7.permit 8.passage 9.account 10.embassy 11.patient, patience 12.contrary 13.envelope 14.unbelievable 15.pineapple 16.dessert 17.amount 18.rude,rudeness 19.scream 20.genuine 21. 斑点，污点；发现 22.确实地
二、词性拓展
1. scene ,scenery 2. permit, permission 3. account, accountant
4. patience, patient, patiently 5. unbelievable, believable, believe, belief 6. novel, novelist 7. adventure, adventurous, adventurer8. rude, rudely, rudeness
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．patience2．unbelievable3．adventurous4．rudeness5．sought
6. permission7．screaming8．businessman 9．curious, curiously, curiosity 10．strong, strength, strengthen 11．benefit, beneficial , benefits
一、重点短语
1. give up 2.by accident 3.bring up 4.account for 5.as for 6. even if 7. on the contrary 8.stare at 9.向前走；往下说 10. 衣衫褴褛 11. 陷入困境
12. 老实地说 13.以粗鲁的方式 14. 即将做某事 15.冒险 16.赚取某人的船费
二、课文中短语
1. 根据，以…为基础2.了解关于…事3.被抚养大4.一大笔钱6．走进里面 7.带路8. 说下去9. 事实上10.偶然11.驶出海湾12.盯着
13. 到夜幕降临时14.因为迷路而绝望15. 把…带到了大海16. work as an unpaid hand 17. account for18. to be honest 19. on the contrary 20. your idea of some kind of joke 21. be on my way22. care about sb.23. show sb. out 23. sit down at a table
24. take one’s order25. a large amount of money31. from the bottom of the heart 27. take a chance28. in a rude manner29. be in rags30. as for26. eat like a wolf
重点句子
1.1） 我的朋友刚做完作业，这时灯灭了。
1.2） I had just run out of the house when it fell down.
1.3） Tom was reading a novel in class when his teacher asked him to answer a question. 1.4） I was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 1.5） 婴儿正要哭，这时妈妈回家了。 1.6) D
2.1) It was David that/who managed the factory.
2.2) It was in the bathroom that Danny was found smoking. 2.3) It was not in the Hong Kong that the baby was born. 2.4) Was it Lily that/who promised not to talk in class?
2.5) When was it 2.6) not until he died 2.7) that
3.1). hiding 3.2).found ourselves in 3.3). found himself surrounded by 3.4). lying 4.1).Whenever / No matter when 4.2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.
4.3). Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I’ ll believe you.
5. It is Lucy,a foreign tourist,who lost her purse and does not know what she should do.
相关推荐：
loading