look back on... 回顾……，回忆…… look on 旁观，观望
look into... 往……里面看，浏览，调查 look out 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look up仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查询
The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it. 官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。 10．make
make the best of 充分利用 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑
make up one's mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of 充分利用
make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足
The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games. 为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。 11．put
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存 put down 扑灭，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议 put off 延期，拖延
put on (戏)上演，穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍
Why do we have to put up with Susan's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others. 为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。
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He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。 他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。 12．set
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set off 出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for...) 动身去(……)
set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
The couple set aside some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.
这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。 13．take
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗 take on 呈现，雇用 take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事业转机，生意起色 Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。 14．turn
turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn away 走开 turn to 求助于；翻到
—You look upset. What's the matter?
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—I had my proposal turned down again. ——你看上去很伤心，怎么了？ ——我的建议再次被拒绝了。 知识点三 动词的熟词生义
很多动词都有些平时考试中很少考到的用法，出题人往往在此处设陷阱。 1．address vt. 向……发表演说；直接向……说话(熟义：n.地址 v. 写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 据说我们的校长将在会议上发表演说。 2．act vi. 起作用(熟义：行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 药物需要几分钟起作用。
3．drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义；驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她偷窃。
4．escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. 此刻我忘记了他的名字。
5．fail v. 不足，缺乏；忽略；衰退(熟义：失败，不及格) Our water supply failed. 我们供水不足了。
He never fails to write to his mother every month. 他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
6．introduce v. 以……开始(熟义：介绍，引进) He introduced his speech with a joke. 他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
7．knock vt. 批评，说……不好(熟义：敲，打) The critics knocked his latest play. 评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
8．labour vi. 费力地行走，干苦活(熟义：劳动) They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.
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他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。 9．admit vt. 允许进入，容纳(熟义：承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，并请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 10．back vt. 支持(熟义：n.背，后面) Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
11．count vi. 重要；vt. 认为 [熟义：数(数目)] Every minute counts. 每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. 总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的妻子。
12．cover v. 走完(一段路)，够付(费用)，看完(多少页书)；涉及；报道(熟义：覆盖) Here is ￡5; that should cover all your expenses. 这儿有5英镑，应该够你的费用。
13．develop vt. 染上，冲洗，开发(熟义：发展)
The year she was born her father developed a rare disease called lupus. 她出生的这一年，她的父亲得了一种称为狼疮的罕见疾病。 14．employ vt. 使用，采取(熟义：雇佣) The country employed a new policy. 这个国家采取了一种新的政策。
15．freeze v. 不许动，停止走动(熟义：冻结，冻冰) Freeze! Drop your arms! 不许动，放下武器！
16．figure v. 认为，想像(熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物) She figured that she would be next. 她认为她可能就是下一个。
17．fine v. & n. 罚款(熟义：adj. 好的，晴朗的)
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He was fined $200. 他被罚了200美元。 18．head v. 动身去(熟义：头) The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。
19．jump n. & vi. (大幅度)上涨(熟义：跳) Last week the price of goods jumped. 上周物价急剧上涨。
20．lay vt. 向……提出；制定(熟义：放，摆设，生蛋) The prisoner laid an escape plan. 那个囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
高频考点一 动词词义辨析
例1．(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．resembling C．reviewing 【答案】B
resemble“看【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。起来像”；reflect“反映”；review“检查”；restore“恢复”。
【举一反三】【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。
【变式探究】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
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B．reflecting D．restoring
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