爱爱爱大大的霞浦一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二年第一次月考
英语试卷
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
温馨提示：本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. traffic jam.
2. Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor.
B. A ticket collector.
C. A policeman.
B. Check in at the hotel.
C.
Avoid
the
3. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology.
B. Math.
C. Physics.
4. What is the speakers' opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B.It isn't worth watching. ending.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.
B. On a plane.
C. At a newspaper stand.
C. It has a surprising
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Buy a new car. photos.
7. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.
B. Travel to China. C. Look at some
B. A couple. C. Fellow workers.
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爱爱爱大大的听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How long has the restaurant served breakfast? A. About 6 years.
B. About 16 years.
C. About 60 years.
9. What will Betty probably try? A. Fried eggs.
B. Fruit salad.
C. French toast.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is getting married?
A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 11. What will the man go for on Saturday?
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What program was put off to next week?
A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 14. Who was badly injured?
A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver. 15. How many students got hurt in the accident?
A.20. B.18. C.2. 16. What caused the accident?
A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we see in John's photo?
A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 18. How much will John receive?
A.$ 100. B. $500. C.$1,000. 19. What can we learn about Ben's photo?
A.It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C.It was in black and white.
20. What is the speaker's advice in the end? A. Entering next month's contest. B. Checking back for more information.
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爱爱爱大大的C. Being careful while taking pictures.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The London Eye, which is 443 feet in height above the Thames River, is the world's biggest spinning structure. It is one hundred feet taller than Big Ben,and weighs 1600 tons. It was built to celebrate the year 2000. Maybe building such a big spinning structure suggested that people longed for bigger and better things in the future.
Why did people think of building the London Eye? In fact it was inspired by great structures of the past like the very first observation wheel built for the Chicago World Expo of 1893. It's twice the size of the wheel, but three times lighter, and much more comfortable. The London Eye is keeping natives and visitors entertained and awed(敬畏).
In the London Eye, there are 32 capsules. Each of the capsules can hold up to 25 people. And they’re air conditioned in summer, heated in winter. From these capsules the visitors can see the most beautiful views of London.
It was difficult to assemble(安装) and put a wheel of this size. And it required new technology and a lot of imagination. The parts of the London Eye were sent up the Thames River,and the wheel was assembled on temporary platforms on the river. Lifting it into an upright position was a major challenge. It took a week to winch(吊) it up to its final position.
Now the London Eye is regarded as a monument to new millennium. And many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 21. How tall is Big Ben?
A. 443 feet. B. 340-350 feet. C. 550 feet. D. 250-260 feet 22. Why did London build the London Eye? A. To set a new record.
B. To celebrate the Queen's birthday. C. To celebrate the coming of 2000.
D. To beat the first observation wheel in Chicago. 23. From the text, we can learn that___________.
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爱爱爱大大的A. it took great trouble for people to build the London Eye B. the London Eye has been changed into a monument
C. the latest technology was used to assemble the London Eye D. imagination is not very important to build the London Eye
B
Move Earth --- it's no science fiction
Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent into a safer,colder part of the solar system.
This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet- effectively doubling its working life.
The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid(小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.
“Earth's orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,\
Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.
In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)---- by cooking us.
That's why the group decided to try to save Earth.
The plan has one or two worrying aspects, though. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation in orbit could fire it straight at Earth----- with deadly consequences.
There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position, it is most likely
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